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6t-t^{2}-8=0
Subtract 8 from both sides.
-t^{2}+6t-8=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=6 ab=-\left(-8\right)=8
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as -t^{2}+at+bt-8. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,8 2,4
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is positive, a and b are both positive. List all such integer pairs that give product 8.
1+8=9 2+4=6
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=4 b=2
The solution is the pair that gives sum 6.
\left(-t^{2}+4t\right)+\left(2t-8\right)
Rewrite -t^{2}+6t-8 as \left(-t^{2}+4t\right)+\left(2t-8\right).
-t\left(t-4\right)+2\left(t-4\right)
Factor out -t in the first and 2 in the second group.
\left(t-4\right)\left(-t+2\right)
Factor out common term t-4 by using distributive property.
t=4 t=2
To find equation solutions, solve t-4=0 and -t+2=0.
-t^{2}+6t=8
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
-t^{2}+6t-8=8-8
Subtract 8 from both sides of the equation.
-t^{2}+6t-8=0
Subtracting 8 from itself leaves 0.
t=\frac{-6±\sqrt{6^{2}-4\left(-1\right)\left(-8\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -1 for a, 6 for b, and -8 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
t=\frac{-6±\sqrt{36-4\left(-1\right)\left(-8\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Square 6.
t=\frac{-6±\sqrt{36+4\left(-8\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Multiply -4 times -1.
t=\frac{-6±\sqrt{36-32}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Multiply 4 times -8.
t=\frac{-6±\sqrt{4}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Add 36 to -32.
t=\frac{-6±2}{2\left(-1\right)}
Take the square root of 4.
t=\frac{-6±2}{-2}
Multiply 2 times -1.
t=-\frac{4}{-2}
Now solve the equation t=\frac{-6±2}{-2} when ± is plus. Add -6 to 2.
t=2
Divide -4 by -2.
t=-\frac{8}{-2}
Now solve the equation t=\frac{-6±2}{-2} when ± is minus. Subtract 2 from -6.
t=4
Divide -8 by -2.
t=2 t=4
The equation is now solved.
-t^{2}+6t=8
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{-t^{2}+6t}{-1}=\frac{8}{-1}
Divide both sides by -1.
t^{2}+\frac{6}{-1}t=\frac{8}{-1}
Dividing by -1 undoes the multiplication by -1.
t^{2}-6t=\frac{8}{-1}
Divide 6 by -1.
t^{2}-6t=-8
Divide 8 by -1.
t^{2}-6t+\left(-3\right)^{2}=-8+\left(-3\right)^{2}
Divide -6, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -3. Then add the square of -3 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
t^{2}-6t+9=-8+9
Square -3.
t^{2}-6t+9=1
Add -8 to 9.
\left(t-3\right)^{2}=1
Factor t^{2}-6t+9. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(t-3\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{1}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
t-3=1 t-3=-1
Simplify.
t=4 t=2
Add 3 to both sides of the equation.