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2\left(3p^{3}-p^{2}-4p\right)
Factor out 2.
p\left(3p^{2}-p-4\right)
Consider 3p^{3}-p^{2}-4p. Factor out p.
a+b=-1 ab=3\left(-4\right)=-12
Consider 3p^{2}-p-4. Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as 3p^{2}+ap+bp-4. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,-12 2,-6 3,-4
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -12.
1-12=-11 2-6=-4 3-4=-1
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-4 b=3
The solution is the pair that gives sum -1.
\left(3p^{2}-4p\right)+\left(3p-4\right)
Rewrite 3p^{2}-p-4 as \left(3p^{2}-4p\right)+\left(3p-4\right).
p\left(3p-4\right)+3p-4
Factor out p in 3p^{2}-4p.
\left(3p-4\right)\left(p+1\right)
Factor out common term 3p-4 by using distributive property.
2p\left(3p-4\right)\left(p+1\right)
Rewrite the complete factored expression.