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6x^{2}-6x-12=0
Subtract 12 from both sides.
x^{2}-x-2=0
Divide both sides by 6.
a+b=-1 ab=1\left(-2\right)=-2
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+ax+bx-2. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
a=-2 b=1
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. The only such pair is the system solution.
\left(x^{2}-2x\right)+\left(x-2\right)
Rewrite x^{2}-x-2 as \left(x^{2}-2x\right)+\left(x-2\right).
x\left(x-2\right)+x-2
Factor out x in x^{2}-2x.
\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)
Factor out common term x-2 by using distributive property.
x=2 x=-1
To find equation solutions, solve x-2=0 and x+1=0.
6x^{2}-6x=12
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
6x^{2}-6x-12=12-12
Subtract 12 from both sides of the equation.
6x^{2}-6x-12=0
Subtracting 12 from itself leaves 0.
x=\frac{-\left(-6\right)±\sqrt{\left(-6\right)^{2}-4\times 6\left(-12\right)}}{2\times 6}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 6 for a, -6 for b, and -12 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-6\right)±\sqrt{36-4\times 6\left(-12\right)}}{2\times 6}
Square -6.
x=\frac{-\left(-6\right)±\sqrt{36-24\left(-12\right)}}{2\times 6}
Multiply -4 times 6.
x=\frac{-\left(-6\right)±\sqrt{36+288}}{2\times 6}
Multiply -24 times -12.
x=\frac{-\left(-6\right)±\sqrt{324}}{2\times 6}
Add 36 to 288.
x=\frac{-\left(-6\right)±18}{2\times 6}
Take the square root of 324.
x=\frac{6±18}{2\times 6}
The opposite of -6 is 6.
x=\frac{6±18}{12}
Multiply 2 times 6.
x=\frac{24}{12}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{6±18}{12} when ± is plus. Add 6 to 18.
x=2
Divide 24 by 12.
x=-\frac{12}{12}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{6±18}{12} when ± is minus. Subtract 18 from 6.
x=-1
Divide -12 by 12.
x=2 x=-1
The equation is now solved.
6x^{2}-6x=12
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{6x^{2}-6x}{6}=\frac{12}{6}
Divide both sides by 6.
x^{2}+\left(-\frac{6}{6}\right)x=\frac{12}{6}
Dividing by 6 undoes the multiplication by 6.
x^{2}-x=\frac{12}{6}
Divide -6 by 6.
x^{2}-x=2
Divide 12 by 6.
x^{2}-x+\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}=2+\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}
Divide -1, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{1}{2}. Then add the square of -\frac{1}{2} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-x+\frac{1}{4}=2+\frac{1}{4}
Square -\frac{1}{2} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}-x+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{4}
Add 2 to \frac{1}{4}.
\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{9}{4}
Factor x^{2}-x+\frac{1}{4}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2} x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}
Simplify.
x=2 x=-1
Add \frac{1}{2} to both sides of the equation.