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5120\times \left(\frac{7}{8}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}x}=3430
Use the rules of exponents and logarithms to solve the equation.
\left(\frac{7}{8}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}x}=\frac{343}{512}
Divide both sides by 5120.
\log(\left(\frac{7}{8}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}x})=\log(\frac{343}{512})
Take the logarithm of both sides of the equation.
\frac{1}{2}x\log(\frac{7}{8})=\log(\frac{343}{512})
The logarithm of a number raised to a power is the power times the logarithm of the number.
\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{\log(\frac{343}{512})}{\log(\frac{7}{8})}
Divide both sides by \log(\frac{7}{8}).
\frac{1}{2}x=\log_{\frac{7}{8}}\left(\frac{343}{512}\right)
By the change-of-base formula \frac{\log(a)}{\log(b)}=\log_{b}\left(a\right).
x=\frac{3}{\frac{1}{2}}
Multiply both sides by 2.