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5\left(10x^{2}y+xy-2y\right)
Factor out 5.
y\left(10x^{2}+x-2\right)
Consider 10x^{2}y+xy-2y. Factor out y.
a+b=1 ab=10\left(-2\right)=-20
Consider 10x^{2}+x-2. Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as 10x^{2}+ax+bx-2. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,20 -2,10 -4,5
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -20.
-1+20=19 -2+10=8 -4+5=1
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-4 b=5
The solution is the pair that gives sum 1.
\left(10x^{2}-4x\right)+\left(5x-2\right)
Rewrite 10x^{2}+x-2 as \left(10x^{2}-4x\right)+\left(5x-2\right).
2x\left(5x-2\right)+5x-2
Factor out 2x in 10x^{2}-4x.
\left(5x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)
Factor out common term 5x-2 by using distributive property.
5y\left(5x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)
Rewrite the complete factored expression.