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y^{2}-4=0
Divide both sides by 5.
\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)=0
Consider y^{2}-4. Rewrite y^{2}-4 as y^{2}-2^{2}. The difference of squares can be factored using the rule: a^{2}-b^{2}=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right).
y=2 y=-2
To find equation solutions, solve y-2=0 and y+2=0.
5y^{2}=20
Add 20 to both sides. Anything plus zero gives itself.
y^{2}=\frac{20}{5}
Divide both sides by 5.
y^{2}=4
Divide 20 by 5 to get 4.
y=2 y=-2
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
5y^{2}-20=0
Quadratic equations like this one, with an x^{2} term but no x term, can still be solved using the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}, once they are put in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
y=\frac{0±\sqrt{0^{2}-4\times 5\left(-20\right)}}{2\times 5}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 5 for a, 0 for b, and -20 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
y=\frac{0±\sqrt{-4\times 5\left(-20\right)}}{2\times 5}
Square 0.
y=\frac{0±\sqrt{-20\left(-20\right)}}{2\times 5}
Multiply -4 times 5.
y=\frac{0±\sqrt{400}}{2\times 5}
Multiply -20 times -20.
y=\frac{0±20}{2\times 5}
Take the square root of 400.
y=\frac{0±20}{10}
Multiply 2 times 5.
y=2
Now solve the equation y=\frac{0±20}{10} when ± is plus. Divide 20 by 10.
y=-2
Now solve the equation y=\frac{0±20}{10} when ± is minus. Divide -20 by 10.
y=2 y=-2
The equation is now solved.