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5w^{2}+3+8w=0
Add 8w to both sides.
5w^{2}+8w+3=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=8 ab=5\times 3=15
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as 5w^{2}+aw+bw+3. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,15 3,5
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is positive, a and b are both positive. List all such integer pairs that give product 15.
1+15=16 3+5=8
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=3 b=5
The solution is the pair that gives sum 8.
\left(5w^{2}+3w\right)+\left(5w+3\right)
Rewrite 5w^{2}+8w+3 as \left(5w^{2}+3w\right)+\left(5w+3\right).
w\left(5w+3\right)+5w+3
Factor out w in 5w^{2}+3w.
\left(5w+3\right)\left(w+1\right)
Factor out common term 5w+3 by using distributive property.
w=-\frac{3}{5} w=-1
To find equation solutions, solve 5w+3=0 and w+1=0.
5w^{2}+3+8w=0
Add 8w to both sides.
5w^{2}+8w+3=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
w=\frac{-8±\sqrt{8^{2}-4\times 5\times 3}}{2\times 5}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 5 for a, 8 for b, and 3 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
w=\frac{-8±\sqrt{64-4\times 5\times 3}}{2\times 5}
Square 8.
w=\frac{-8±\sqrt{64-20\times 3}}{2\times 5}
Multiply -4 times 5.
w=\frac{-8±\sqrt{64-60}}{2\times 5}
Multiply -20 times 3.
w=\frac{-8±\sqrt{4}}{2\times 5}
Add 64 to -60.
w=\frac{-8±2}{2\times 5}
Take the square root of 4.
w=\frac{-8±2}{10}
Multiply 2 times 5.
w=-\frac{6}{10}
Now solve the equation w=\frac{-8±2}{10} when ± is plus. Add -8 to 2.
w=-\frac{3}{5}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-6}{10} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.
w=-\frac{10}{10}
Now solve the equation w=\frac{-8±2}{10} when ± is minus. Subtract 2 from -8.
w=-1
Divide -10 by 10.
w=-\frac{3}{5} w=-1
The equation is now solved.
5w^{2}+3+8w=0
Add 8w to both sides.
5w^{2}+8w=-3
Subtract 3 from both sides. Anything subtracted from zero gives its negation.
\frac{5w^{2}+8w}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}
Divide both sides by 5.
w^{2}+\frac{8}{5}w=-\frac{3}{5}
Dividing by 5 undoes the multiplication by 5.
w^{2}+\frac{8}{5}w+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2}=-\frac{3}{5}+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2}
Divide \frac{8}{5}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get \frac{4}{5}. Then add the square of \frac{4}{5} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
w^{2}+\frac{8}{5}w+\frac{16}{25}=-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{16}{25}
Square \frac{4}{5} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
w^{2}+\frac{8}{5}w+\frac{16}{25}=\frac{1}{25}
Add -\frac{3}{5} to \frac{16}{25} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(w+\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2}=\frac{1}{25}
Factor w^{2}+\frac{8}{5}w+\frac{16}{25}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(w+\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{25}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
w+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{5} w+\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{1}{5}
Simplify.
w=-\frac{3}{5} w=-1
Subtract \frac{4}{5} from both sides of the equation.