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5n^{2}-25=-20n
Subtract 25 from both sides.
5n^{2}-25+20n=0
Add 20n to both sides.
n^{2}-5+4n=0
Divide both sides by 5.
n^{2}+4n-5=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=4 ab=1\left(-5\right)=-5
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as n^{2}+an+bn-5. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
a=-1 b=5
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. The only such pair is the system solution.
\left(n^{2}-n\right)+\left(5n-5\right)
Rewrite n^{2}+4n-5 as \left(n^{2}-n\right)+\left(5n-5\right).
n\left(n-1\right)+5\left(n-1\right)
Factor out n in the first and 5 in the second group.
\left(n-1\right)\left(n+5\right)
Factor out common term n-1 by using distributive property.
n=1 n=-5
To find equation solutions, solve n-1=0 and n+5=0.
5n^{2}-25=-20n
Subtract 25 from both sides.
5n^{2}-25+20n=0
Add 20n to both sides.
5n^{2}+20n-25=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
n=\frac{-20±\sqrt{20^{2}-4\times 5\left(-25\right)}}{2\times 5}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 5 for a, 20 for b, and -25 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
n=\frac{-20±\sqrt{400-4\times 5\left(-25\right)}}{2\times 5}
Square 20.
n=\frac{-20±\sqrt{400-20\left(-25\right)}}{2\times 5}
Multiply -4 times 5.
n=\frac{-20±\sqrt{400+500}}{2\times 5}
Multiply -20 times -25.
n=\frac{-20±\sqrt{900}}{2\times 5}
Add 400 to 500.
n=\frac{-20±30}{2\times 5}
Take the square root of 900.
n=\frac{-20±30}{10}
Multiply 2 times 5.
n=\frac{10}{10}
Now solve the equation n=\frac{-20±30}{10} when ± is plus. Add -20 to 30.
n=1
Divide 10 by 10.
n=-\frac{50}{10}
Now solve the equation n=\frac{-20±30}{10} when ± is minus. Subtract 30 from -20.
n=-5
Divide -50 by 10.
n=1 n=-5
The equation is now solved.
5n^{2}+20n=25
Add 20n to both sides.
\frac{5n^{2}+20n}{5}=\frac{25}{5}
Divide both sides by 5.
n^{2}+\frac{20}{5}n=\frac{25}{5}
Dividing by 5 undoes the multiplication by 5.
n^{2}+4n=\frac{25}{5}
Divide 20 by 5.
n^{2}+4n=5
Divide 25 by 5.
n^{2}+4n+2^{2}=5+2^{2}
Divide 4, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 2. Then add the square of 2 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
n^{2}+4n+4=5+4
Square 2.
n^{2}+4n+4=9
Add 5 to 4.
\left(n+2\right)^{2}=9
Factor n^{2}+4n+4. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(n+2\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{9}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
n+2=3 n+2=-3
Simplify.
n=1 n=-5
Subtract 2 from both sides of the equation.