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7\sqrt{x}=2-4x
Subtract 4x from both sides of the equation.
\left(7\sqrt{x}\right)^{2}=\left(2-4x\right)^{2}
Square both sides of the equation.
7^{2}\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^{2}=\left(2-4x\right)^{2}
Expand \left(7\sqrt{x}\right)^{2}.
49\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^{2}=\left(2-4x\right)^{2}
Calculate 7 to the power of 2 and get 49.
49x=\left(2-4x\right)^{2}
Calculate \sqrt{x} to the power of 2 and get x.
49x=4-16x+16x^{2}
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(2-4x\right)^{2}.
49x-4=-16x+16x^{2}
Subtract 4 from both sides.
49x-4+16x=16x^{2}
Add 16x to both sides.
65x-4=16x^{2}
Combine 49x and 16x to get 65x.
65x-4-16x^{2}=0
Subtract 16x^{2} from both sides.
-16x^{2}+65x-4=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=65 ab=-16\left(-4\right)=64
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as -16x^{2}+ax+bx-4. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,64 2,32 4,16 8,8
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is positive, a and b are both positive. List all such integer pairs that give product 64.
1+64=65 2+32=34 4+16=20 8+8=16
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=64 b=1
The solution is the pair that gives sum 65.
\left(-16x^{2}+64x\right)+\left(x-4\right)
Rewrite -16x^{2}+65x-4 as \left(-16x^{2}+64x\right)+\left(x-4\right).
16x\left(-x+4\right)-\left(-x+4\right)
Factor out 16x in the first and -1 in the second group.
\left(-x+4\right)\left(16x-1\right)
Factor out common term -x+4 by using distributive property.
x=4 x=\frac{1}{16}
To find equation solutions, solve -x+4=0 and 16x-1=0.
4\times 4+7\sqrt{4}=2
Substitute 4 for x in the equation 4x+7\sqrt{x}=2.
30=2
Simplify. The value x=4 does not satisfy the equation.
4\times \frac{1}{16}+7\sqrt{\frac{1}{16}}=2
Substitute \frac{1}{16} for x in the equation 4x+7\sqrt{x}=2.
2=2
Simplify. The value x=\frac{1}{16} satisfies the equation.
x=\frac{1}{16}
Equation 7\sqrt{x}=2-4x has a unique solution.