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\begin{array}{l}\phantom{16)}\phantom{1}\\16\overline{)496}\\\end{array}
Use the 1^{st} digit 4 from dividend 496
\begin{array}{l}\phantom{16)}0\phantom{2}\\16\overline{)496}\\\end{array}
Since 4 is less than 16, use the next digit 9 from dividend 496 and add 0 to the quotient
\begin{array}{l}\phantom{16)}0\phantom{3}\\16\overline{)496}\\\end{array}
Use the 2^{nd} digit 9 from dividend 496
\begin{array}{l}\phantom{16)}03\phantom{4}\\16\overline{)496}\\\phantom{16)}\underline{\phantom{}48\phantom{9}}\\\phantom{16)9}1\\\end{array}
Find closest multiple of 16 to 49. We see that 3 \times 16 = 48 is the nearest. Now subtract 48 from 49 to get reminder 1. Add 3 to quotient.
\begin{array}{l}\phantom{16)}03\phantom{5}\\16\overline{)496}\\\phantom{16)}\underline{\phantom{}48\phantom{9}}\\\phantom{16)9}16\\\end{array}
Use the 3^{rd} digit 6 from dividend 496
\begin{array}{l}\phantom{16)}031\phantom{6}\\16\overline{)496}\\\phantom{16)}\underline{\phantom{}48\phantom{9}}\\\phantom{16)9}16\\\phantom{16)}\underline{\phantom{9}16\phantom{}}\\\phantom{16)999}0\\\end{array}
Find closest multiple of 16 to 16. We see that 1 \times 16 = 16 is the nearest. Now subtract 16 from 16 to get reminder 0. Add 1 to quotient.
\text{Quotient: }31 \text{Reminder: }0
Since 0 is less than 16, stop the division. The reminder is 0. The topmost line 031 is the quotient. Remove all zeros at the start of the quotient to get the actual quotient 31.