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a+b=-14 ab=48\times 1=48
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as 48x^{2}+ax+bx+1. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,-48 -2,-24 -3,-16 -4,-12 -6,-8
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is negative, a and b are both negative. List all such integer pairs that give product 48.
-1-48=-49 -2-24=-26 -3-16=-19 -4-12=-16 -6-8=-14
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-8 b=-6
The solution is the pair that gives sum -14.
\left(48x^{2}-8x\right)+\left(-6x+1\right)
Rewrite 48x^{2}-14x+1 as \left(48x^{2}-8x\right)+\left(-6x+1\right).
8x\left(6x-1\right)-\left(6x-1\right)
Factor out 8x in the first and -1 in the second group.
\left(6x-1\right)\left(8x-1\right)
Factor out common term 6x-1 by using distributive property.
x=\frac{1}{6} x=\frac{1}{8}
To find equation solutions, solve 6x-1=0 and 8x-1=0.
48x^{2}-14x+1=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-\left(-14\right)±\sqrt{\left(-14\right)^{2}-4\times 48}}{2\times 48}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 48 for a, -14 for b, and 1 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-14\right)±\sqrt{196-4\times 48}}{2\times 48}
Square -14.
x=\frac{-\left(-14\right)±\sqrt{196-192}}{2\times 48}
Multiply -4 times 48.
x=\frac{-\left(-14\right)±\sqrt{4}}{2\times 48}
Add 196 to -192.
x=\frac{-\left(-14\right)±2}{2\times 48}
Take the square root of 4.
x=\frac{14±2}{2\times 48}
The opposite of -14 is 14.
x=\frac{14±2}{96}
Multiply 2 times 48.
x=\frac{16}{96}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{14±2}{96} when ± is plus. Add 14 to 2.
x=\frac{1}{6}
Reduce the fraction \frac{16}{96} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 16.
x=\frac{12}{96}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{14±2}{96} when ± is minus. Subtract 2 from 14.
x=\frac{1}{8}
Reduce the fraction \frac{12}{96} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 12.
x=\frac{1}{6} x=\frac{1}{8}
The equation is now solved.
48x^{2}-14x+1=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
48x^{2}-14x+1-1=-1
Subtract 1 from both sides of the equation.
48x^{2}-14x=-1
Subtracting 1 from itself leaves 0.
\frac{48x^{2}-14x}{48}=-\frac{1}{48}
Divide both sides by 48.
x^{2}+\left(-\frac{14}{48}\right)x=-\frac{1}{48}
Dividing by 48 undoes the multiplication by 48.
x^{2}-\frac{7}{24}x=-\frac{1}{48}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-14}{48} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.
x^{2}-\frac{7}{24}x+\left(-\frac{7}{48}\right)^{2}=-\frac{1}{48}+\left(-\frac{7}{48}\right)^{2}
Divide -\frac{7}{24}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{7}{48}. Then add the square of -\frac{7}{48} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-\frac{7}{24}x+\frac{49}{2304}=-\frac{1}{48}+\frac{49}{2304}
Square -\frac{7}{48} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}-\frac{7}{24}x+\frac{49}{2304}=\frac{1}{2304}
Add -\frac{1}{48} to \frac{49}{2304} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(x-\frac{7}{48}\right)^{2}=\frac{1}{2304}
Factor x^{2}-\frac{7}{24}x+\frac{49}{2304}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{7}{48}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2304}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-\frac{7}{48}=\frac{1}{48} x-\frac{7}{48}=-\frac{1}{48}
Simplify.
x=\frac{1}{6} x=\frac{1}{8}
Add \frac{7}{48} to both sides of the equation.
x ^ 2 -\frac{7}{24}x +\frac{1}{48} = 0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by a new direct factoring method that does not require guess work. To use the direct factoring method, the equation must be in the form x^2+Bx+C=0.This is achieved by dividing both sides of the equation by 48
r + s = \frac{7}{24} rs = \frac{1}{48}
Let r and s be the factors for the quadratic equation such that x^2+Bx+C=(x−r)(x−s) where sum of factors (r+s)=−B and the product of factors rs = C
r = \frac{7}{48} - u s = \frac{7}{48} + u
Two numbers r and s sum up to \frac{7}{24} exactly when the average of the two numbers is \frac{1}{2}*\frac{7}{24} = \frac{7}{48}. You can also see that the midpoint of r and s corresponds to the axis of symmetry of the parabola represented by the quadratic equation y=x^2+Bx+C. The values of r and s are equidistant from the center by an unknown quantity u. Express r and s with respect to variable u. <div style='padding: 8px'><img src='https://opalmath-gzdabgg4ehffg0hf.b01.azurefd.net/customsolver/quadraticgraph.png' style='width: 100%;max-width: 700px' /></div>
(\frac{7}{48} - u) (\frac{7}{48} + u) = \frac{1}{48}
To solve for unknown quantity u, substitute these in the product equation rs = \frac{1}{48}
\frac{49}{2304} - u^2 = \frac{1}{48}
Simplify by expanding (a -b) (a + b) = a^2 – b^2
-u^2 = \frac{1}{48}-\frac{49}{2304} = -\frac{1}{2304}
Simplify the expression by subtracting \frac{49}{2304} on both sides
u^2 = \frac{1}{2304} u = \pm\sqrt{\frac{1}{2304}} = \pm \frac{1}{48}
Simplify the expression by multiplying -1 on both sides and take the square root to obtain the value of unknown variable u
r =\frac{7}{48} - \frac{1}{48} = 0.125 s = \frac{7}{48} + \frac{1}{48} = 0.167
The factors r and s are the solutions to the quadratic equation. Substitute the value of u to compute the r and s.