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46x-80+12-3x^{2}+6x-6x+12
Combine 40x and 6x to get 46x.
46x-68-3x^{2}+6x-6x+12
Add -80 and 12 to get -68.
52x-68-3x^{2}-6x+12
Combine 46x and 6x to get 52x.
46x-68-3x^{2}+12
Combine 52x and -6x to get 46x.
46x-56-3x^{2}
Add -68 and 12 to get -56.
-3x^{2}+46x-56
Multiply and combine like terms.
a+b=46 ab=-3\left(-56\right)=168
Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as -3x^{2}+ax+bx-56. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,168 2,84 3,56 4,42 6,28 7,24 8,21 12,14
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is positive, a and b are both positive. List all such integer pairs that give product 168.
1+168=169 2+84=86 3+56=59 4+42=46 6+28=34 7+24=31 8+21=29 12+14=26
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=42 b=4
The solution is the pair that gives sum 46.
\left(-3x^{2}+42x\right)+\left(4x-56\right)
Rewrite -3x^{2}+46x-56 as \left(-3x^{2}+42x\right)+\left(4x-56\right).
3x\left(-x+14\right)-4\left(-x+14\right)
Factor out 3x in the first and -4 in the second group.
\left(-x+14\right)\left(3x-4\right)
Factor out common term -x+14 by using distributive property.