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40x-\frac{1}{2}x^{2}-20x=-\frac{1}{6}x^{2}
Subtract 20x from both sides.
20x-\frac{1}{2}x^{2}=-\frac{1}{6}x^{2}
Combine 40x and -20x to get 20x.
20x-\frac{1}{2}x^{2}+\frac{1}{6}x^{2}=0
Add \frac{1}{6}x^{2} to both sides.
20x-\frac{1}{3}x^{2}=0
Combine -\frac{1}{2}x^{2} and \frac{1}{6}x^{2} to get -\frac{1}{3}x^{2}.
x\left(20-\frac{1}{3}x\right)=0
Factor out x.
x=0 x=60
To find equation solutions, solve x=0 and 20-\frac{x}{3}=0.
40x-\frac{1}{2}x^{2}-20x=-\frac{1}{6}x^{2}
Subtract 20x from both sides.
20x-\frac{1}{2}x^{2}=-\frac{1}{6}x^{2}
Combine 40x and -20x to get 20x.
20x-\frac{1}{2}x^{2}+\frac{1}{6}x^{2}=0
Add \frac{1}{6}x^{2} to both sides.
20x-\frac{1}{3}x^{2}=0
Combine -\frac{1}{2}x^{2} and \frac{1}{6}x^{2} to get -\frac{1}{3}x^{2}.
-\frac{1}{3}x^{2}+20x=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-20±\sqrt{20^{2}}}{2\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -\frac{1}{3} for a, 20 for b, and 0 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-20±20}{2\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)}
Take the square root of 20^{2}.
x=\frac{-20±20}{-\frac{2}{3}}
Multiply 2 times -\frac{1}{3}.
x=\frac{0}{-\frac{2}{3}}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-20±20}{-\frac{2}{3}} when ± is plus. Add -20 to 20.
x=0
Divide 0 by -\frac{2}{3} by multiplying 0 by the reciprocal of -\frac{2}{3}.
x=-\frac{40}{-\frac{2}{3}}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-20±20}{-\frac{2}{3}} when ± is minus. Subtract 20 from -20.
x=60
Divide -40 by -\frac{2}{3} by multiplying -40 by the reciprocal of -\frac{2}{3}.
x=0 x=60
The equation is now solved.
40x-\frac{1}{2}x^{2}-20x=-\frac{1}{6}x^{2}
Subtract 20x from both sides.
20x-\frac{1}{2}x^{2}=-\frac{1}{6}x^{2}
Combine 40x and -20x to get 20x.
20x-\frac{1}{2}x^{2}+\frac{1}{6}x^{2}=0
Add \frac{1}{6}x^{2} to both sides.
20x-\frac{1}{3}x^{2}=0
Combine -\frac{1}{2}x^{2} and \frac{1}{6}x^{2} to get -\frac{1}{3}x^{2}.
-\frac{1}{3}x^{2}+20x=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{-\frac{1}{3}x^{2}+20x}{-\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{0}{-\frac{1}{3}}
Multiply both sides by -3.
x^{2}+\frac{20}{-\frac{1}{3}}x=\frac{0}{-\frac{1}{3}}
Dividing by -\frac{1}{3} undoes the multiplication by -\frac{1}{3}.
x^{2}-60x=\frac{0}{-\frac{1}{3}}
Divide 20 by -\frac{1}{3} by multiplying 20 by the reciprocal of -\frac{1}{3}.
x^{2}-60x=0
Divide 0 by -\frac{1}{3} by multiplying 0 by the reciprocal of -\frac{1}{3}.
x^{2}-60x+\left(-30\right)^{2}=\left(-30\right)^{2}
Divide -60, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -30. Then add the square of -30 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-60x+900=900
Square -30.
\left(x-30\right)^{2}=900
Factor x^{2}-60x+900. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-30\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{900}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-30=30 x-30=-30
Simplify.
x=60 x=0
Add 30 to both sides of the equation.