Evaluate
400x_{80}
Differentiate w.r.t. x_80
400
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\begin{array}{c}\phantom{\times99}400\\\underline{\times\phantom{999}80}\\\end{array}
First line up the numbers vertically and match the places from the right like this.
\begin{array}{c}\phantom{\times99}400\\\underline{\times\phantom{999}80}\\\phantom{\times99999}0\\\end{array}
Now multiply the first number with the 1^{st} digit in 2^{nd} number to get intermediate results. That is Multiply 400 with 0. Write the result 0 at the end leaving 0 spaces to the right like this.
\begin{array}{c}\phantom{\times99}400\\\underline{\times\phantom{999}80}\\\phantom{\times99999}0\\\underline{\phantom{\times}3200\phantom{9}}\\\end{array}
Now multiply the first number with the 2^{nd} digit in 2^{nd} number to get intermediate results. That is Multiply 400 with 8. Write the result 3200 at the end leaving 1 spaces to the right like this.
\begin{array}{c}\phantom{\times99}400\\\underline{\times\phantom{999}80}\\\phantom{\times99999}0\\\underline{\phantom{\times}3200\phantom{9}}\\\phantom{\times}32000\end{array}
Now add the intermediate results to get final answer.
400x_{80}^{1-1}
The derivative of ax^{n} is nax^{n-1}.
400x_{80}^{0}
Subtract 1 from 1.
400\times 1
For any term t except 0, t^{0}=1.
400
For any term t, t\times 1=t and 1t=t.
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