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-y^{2}=1-4
Subtract 4 from both sides.
-y^{2}=-3
Subtract 4 from 1 to get -3.
y^{2}=\frac{-3}{-1}
Divide both sides by -1.
y^{2}=3
Fraction \frac{-3}{-1} can be simplified to 3 by removing the negative sign from both the numerator and the denominator.
y=\sqrt{3} y=-\sqrt{3}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
4-y^{2}-1=0
Subtract 1 from both sides.
3-y^{2}=0
Subtract 1 from 4 to get 3.
-y^{2}+3=0
Quadratic equations like this one, with an x^{2} term but no x term, can still be solved using the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}, once they are put in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
y=\frac{0±\sqrt{0^{2}-4\left(-1\right)\times 3}}{2\left(-1\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -1 for a, 0 for b, and 3 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
y=\frac{0±\sqrt{-4\left(-1\right)\times 3}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Square 0.
y=\frac{0±\sqrt{4\times 3}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Multiply -4 times -1.
y=\frac{0±\sqrt{12}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Multiply 4 times 3.
y=\frac{0±2\sqrt{3}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Take the square root of 12.
y=\frac{0±2\sqrt{3}}{-2}
Multiply 2 times -1.
y=-\sqrt{3}
Now solve the equation y=\frac{0±2\sqrt{3}}{-2} when ± is plus.
y=\sqrt{3}
Now solve the equation y=\frac{0±2\sqrt{3}}{-2} when ± is minus.
y=-\sqrt{3} y=\sqrt{3}
The equation is now solved.