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4\left(xy^{2}+xy-20x\right)
Factor out 4.
x\left(y^{2}+y-20\right)
Consider xy^{2}+xy-20x. Factor out x.
a+b=1 ab=1\left(-20\right)=-20
Consider y^{2}+y-20. Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as y^{2}+ay+by-20. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,20 -2,10 -4,5
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -20.
-1+20=19 -2+10=8 -4+5=1
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-4 b=5
The solution is the pair that gives sum 1.
\left(y^{2}-4y\right)+\left(5y-20\right)
Rewrite y^{2}+y-20 as \left(y^{2}-4y\right)+\left(5y-20\right).
y\left(y-4\right)+5\left(y-4\right)
Factor out y in the first and 5 in the second group.
\left(y-4\right)\left(y+5\right)
Factor out common term y-4 by using distributive property.
4x\left(y-4\right)\left(y+5\right)
Rewrite the complete factored expression.