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x^{2}+6x+8=0
Divide both sides by 4.
a+b=6 ab=1\times 8=8
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+ax+bx+8. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,8 2,4
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is positive, a and b are both positive. List all such integer pairs that give product 8.
1+8=9 2+4=6
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=2 b=4
The solution is the pair that gives sum 6.
\left(x^{2}+2x\right)+\left(4x+8\right)
Rewrite x^{2}+6x+8 as \left(x^{2}+2x\right)+\left(4x+8\right).
x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)
Factor out x in the first and 4 in the second group.
\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)
Factor out common term x+2 by using distributive property.
x=-2 x=-4
To find equation solutions, solve x+2=0 and x+4=0.
4x^{2}+24x+32=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-24±\sqrt{24^{2}-4\times 4\times 32}}{2\times 4}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 4 for a, 24 for b, and 32 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-24±\sqrt{576-4\times 4\times 32}}{2\times 4}
Square 24.
x=\frac{-24±\sqrt{576-16\times 32}}{2\times 4}
Multiply -4 times 4.
x=\frac{-24±\sqrt{576-512}}{2\times 4}
Multiply -16 times 32.
x=\frac{-24±\sqrt{64}}{2\times 4}
Add 576 to -512.
x=\frac{-24±8}{2\times 4}
Take the square root of 64.
x=\frac{-24±8}{8}
Multiply 2 times 4.
x=-\frac{16}{8}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-24±8}{8} when ± is plus. Add -24 to 8.
x=-2
Divide -16 by 8.
x=-\frac{32}{8}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-24±8}{8} when ± is minus. Subtract 8 from -24.
x=-4
Divide -32 by 8.
x=-2 x=-4
The equation is now solved.
4x^{2}+24x+32=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
4x^{2}+24x+32-32=-32
Subtract 32 from both sides of the equation.
4x^{2}+24x=-32
Subtracting 32 from itself leaves 0.
\frac{4x^{2}+24x}{4}=-\frac{32}{4}
Divide both sides by 4.
x^{2}+\frac{24}{4}x=-\frac{32}{4}
Dividing by 4 undoes the multiplication by 4.
x^{2}+6x=-\frac{32}{4}
Divide 24 by 4.
x^{2}+6x=-8
Divide -32 by 4.
x^{2}+6x+3^{2}=-8+3^{2}
Divide 6, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 3. Then add the square of 3 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+6x+9=-8+9
Square 3.
x^{2}+6x+9=1
Add -8 to 9.
\left(x+3\right)^{2}=1
Factor x^{2}+6x+9. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{1}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+3=1 x+3=-1
Simplify.
x=-2 x=-4
Subtract 3 from both sides of the equation.
x ^ 2 +6x +8 = 0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by a new direct factoring method that does not require guess work. To use the direct factoring method, the equation must be in the form x^2+Bx+C=0.This is achieved by dividing both sides of the equation by 4
r + s = -6 rs = 8
Let r and s be the factors for the quadratic equation such that x^2+Bx+C=(x−r)(x−s) where sum of factors (r+s)=−B and the product of factors rs = C
r = -3 - u s = -3 + u
Two numbers r and s sum up to -6 exactly when the average of the two numbers is \frac{1}{2}*-6 = -3. You can also see that the midpoint of r and s corresponds to the axis of symmetry of the parabola represented by the quadratic equation y=x^2+Bx+C. The values of r and s are equidistant from the center by an unknown quantity u. Express r and s with respect to variable u. <div style='padding: 8px'><img src='https://opalmath.azureedge.net/customsolver/quadraticgraph.png' style='width: 100%;max-width: 700px' /></div>
(-3 - u) (-3 + u) = 8
To solve for unknown quantity u, substitute these in the product equation rs = 8
9 - u^2 = 8
Simplify by expanding (a -b) (a + b) = a^2 – b^2
-u^2 = 8-9 = -1
Simplify the expression by subtracting 9 on both sides
u^2 = 1 u = \pm\sqrt{1} = \pm 1
Simplify the expression by multiplying -1 on both sides and take the square root to obtain the value of unknown variable u
r =-3 - 1 = -4 s = -3 + 1 = -2
The factors r and s are the solutions to the quadratic equation. Substitute the value of u to compute the r and s.