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a+b=4 ab=4\times 1=4
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as 4u^{2}+au+bu+1. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,4 2,2
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is positive, a and b are both positive. List all such integer pairs that give product 4.
1+4=5 2+2=4
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=2 b=2
The solution is the pair that gives sum 4.
\left(4u^{2}+2u\right)+\left(2u+1\right)
Rewrite 4u^{2}+4u+1 as \left(4u^{2}+2u\right)+\left(2u+1\right).
2u\left(2u+1\right)+2u+1
Factor out 2u in 4u^{2}+2u.
\left(2u+1\right)\left(2u+1\right)
Factor out common term 2u+1 by using distributive property.
\left(2u+1\right)^{2}
Rewrite as a binomial square.
u=-\frac{1}{2}
To find equation solution, solve 2u+1=0.
4u^{2}+4u+1=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
u=\frac{-4±\sqrt{4^{2}-4\times 4}}{2\times 4}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 4 for a, 4 for b, and 1 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
u=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-4\times 4}}{2\times 4}
Square 4.
u=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-16}}{2\times 4}
Multiply -4 times 4.
u=\frac{-4±\sqrt{0}}{2\times 4}
Add 16 to -16.
u=-\frac{4}{2\times 4}
Take the square root of 0.
u=-\frac{4}{8}
Multiply 2 times 4.
u=-\frac{1}{2}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-4}{8} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 4.
4u^{2}+4u+1=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
4u^{2}+4u+1-1=-1
Subtract 1 from both sides of the equation.
4u^{2}+4u=-1
Subtracting 1 from itself leaves 0.
\frac{4u^{2}+4u}{4}=-\frac{1}{4}
Divide both sides by 4.
u^{2}+\frac{4}{4}u=-\frac{1}{4}
Dividing by 4 undoes the multiplication by 4.
u^{2}+u=-\frac{1}{4}
Divide 4 by 4.
u^{2}+u+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}=-\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}
Divide 1, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get \frac{1}{2}. Then add the square of \frac{1}{2} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
u^{2}+u+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{-1+1}{4}
Square \frac{1}{2} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
u^{2}+u+\frac{1}{4}=0
Add -\frac{1}{4} to \frac{1}{4} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(u+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}=0
Factor u^{2}+u+\frac{1}{4}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(u+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{0}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
u+\frac{1}{2}=0 u+\frac{1}{2}=0
Simplify.
u=-\frac{1}{2} u=-\frac{1}{2}
Subtract \frac{1}{2} from both sides of the equation.
u=-\frac{1}{2}
The equation is now solved. Solutions are the same.
x ^ 2 +1x +\frac{1}{4} = 0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by a new direct factoring method that does not require guess work. To use the direct factoring method, the equation must be in the form x^2+Bx+C=0.This is achieved by dividing both sides of the equation by 4
r + s = -1 rs = \frac{1}{4}
Let r and s be the factors for the quadratic equation such that x^2+Bx+C=(x−r)(x−s) where sum of factors (r+s)=−B and the product of factors rs = C
r = -\frac{1}{2} - u s = -\frac{1}{2} + u
Two numbers r and s sum up to -1 exactly when the average of the two numbers is \frac{1}{2}*-1 = -\frac{1}{2}. You can also see that the midpoint of r and s corresponds to the axis of symmetry of the parabola represented by the quadratic equation y=x^2+Bx+C. The values of r and s are equidistant from the center by an unknown quantity u. Express r and s with respect to variable u. <div style='padding: 8px'><img src='https://opalmath.azureedge.net/customsolver/quadraticgraph.png' style='width: 100%;max-width: 700px' /></div>
(-\frac{1}{2} - u) (-\frac{1}{2} + u) = \frac{1}{4}
To solve for unknown quantity u, substitute these in the product equation rs = \frac{1}{4}
\frac{1}{4} - u^2 = \frac{1}{4}
Simplify by expanding (a -b) (a + b) = a^2 – b^2
-u^2 = \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4} = 0
Simplify the expression by subtracting \frac{1}{4} on both sides
u^2 = 0 u = 0
Simplify the expression by multiplying -1 on both sides and take the square root to obtain the value of unknown variable u
r = s = -\frac{1}{2} = -0.500
The factors r and s are the solutions to the quadratic equation. Substitute the value of u to compute the r and s.