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4\left(ax^{2}-5ax+6a\right)
Factor out 4.
a\left(x^{2}-5x+6\right)
Consider ax^{2}-5ax+6a. Factor out a.
p+q=-5 pq=1\times 6=6
Consider x^{2}-5x+6. Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+px+qx+6. To find p and q, set up a system to be solved.
-1,-6 -2,-3
Since pq is positive, p and q have the same sign. Since p+q is negative, p and q are both negative. List all such integer pairs that give product 6.
-1-6=-7 -2-3=-5
Calculate the sum for each pair.
p=-3 q=-2
The solution is the pair that gives sum -5.
\left(x^{2}-3x\right)+\left(-2x+6\right)
Rewrite x^{2}-5x+6 as \left(x^{2}-3x\right)+\left(-2x+6\right).
x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)
Factor out x in the first and -2 in the second group.
\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)
Factor out common term x-3 by using distributive property.
4a\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)
Rewrite the complete factored expression.