Solve 4-4b+4b^2=12

$$4 - 4 b + 4 b ^ { 2 } = 12$$

Solve for b

$$b=-1$$

$$b=2$$

Steps Using Factoring By Grouping

Subtract 12 from both sides.

$$4-4b+4b^{2}-12=0$$

Subtract 12 from 4 to get -8.

$$-8-4b+4b^{2}=0$$

Divide both sides by 4.

$$-2-b+b^{2}=0$$

Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.

$$b^{2}-b-2=0$$

To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as b^{2}+ab+bb-2. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.

$$a+b=-1 ab=1\left(-2\right)=-2$$

Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. The only such pair is the system solution.

$$a=-2 b=1$$

Rewrite b^{2}-b-2 as \left(b^{2}-2b\right)+\left(b-2\right).

$$\left(b^{2}-2b\right)+\left(b-2\right)$$

Factor out b in b^{2}-2b.

$$b\left(b-2\right)+b-2$$

Factor out common term b-2 by using distributive property.

$$\left(b-2\right)\left(b+1\right)$$

To find equation solutions, solve b-2=0 and b+1=0.

$$b=2 b=-1$$

Steps Using the Quadratic Formula

All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.

$$4b^{2}-4b+4=12$$

Subtract 12 from both sides of the equation.

$$4b^{2}-4b+4-12=12-12$$

Subtracting 12 from itself leaves 0.

$$4b^{2}-4b+4-12=0$$

Subtract 12 from 4.

$$4b^{2}-4b-8=0$$

This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 4 for a, -4 for b, and -8 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.

$$b=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±\sqrt{\left(-4\right)^{2}-4\times 4\left(-8\right)}}{2\times 4}$$

Square -4.

$$b=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±\sqrt{16-4\times 4\left(-8\right)}}{2\times 4}$$

Multiply -4 times 4.

$$b=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±\sqrt{16-16\left(-8\right)}}{2\times 4}$$

Multiply -16 times -8.

$$b=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±\sqrt{16+128}}{2\times 4}$$

Add 16 to 128.

$$b=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±\sqrt{144}}{2\times 4}$$

Take the square root of 144.

$$b=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±12}{2\times 4}$$

The opposite of -4 is 4.

$$b=\frac{4±12}{2\times 4}$$

Multiply 2 times 4.

$$b=\frac{4±12}{8}$$

Now solve the equation b=\frac{4±12}{8} when ± is plus. Add 4 to 12.

$$b=\frac{16}{8}$$

Divide 16 by 8.

$$b=2$$

Now solve the equation b=\frac{4±12}{8} when ± is minus. Subtract 12 from 4.

$$b=-\frac{8}{8}$$

Divide -8 by 8.

$$b=-1$$

The equation is now solved.

$$b=2 b=-1$$

Steps for Completing the Square

Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.

$$4b^{2}-4b+4=12$$

Subtract 4 from both sides of the equation.

$$4b^{2}-4b+4-4=12-4$$

Subtracting 4 from itself leaves 0.

$$4b^{2}-4b=12-4$$

Subtract 4 from 12.

$$4b^{2}-4b=8$$

Divide both sides by 4.

$$\frac{4b^{2}-4b}{4}=\frac{8}{4}$$

Dividing by 4 undoes the multiplication by 4.

$$b^{2}+\left(-\frac{4}{4}\right)b=\frac{8}{4}$$

Divide -4 by 4.

$$b^{2}-b=\frac{8}{4}$$

Divide 8 by 4.

$$b^{2}-b=2$$

Divide -1, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{1}{2}. Then add the square of -\frac{1}{2} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.

$$b^{2}-b+\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}=2+\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}$$

Square -\frac{1}{2} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.

$$b^{2}-b+\frac{1}{4}=2+\frac{1}{4}$$

Add 2 to \frac{1}{4}.

$$b^{2}-b+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{4}$$

Factor b^{2}-b+\frac{1}{4}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.

$$\left(b-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{9}{4}$$

Take the square root of both sides of the equation.

$$\sqrt{\left(b-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}$$

Simplify.

$$b-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2} b-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}$$

Add \frac{1}{2} to both sides of the equation.

$$b=2 b=-1$$