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4x^{2}+8x-4x=8
Subtract 4x from both sides.
4x^{2}+4x=8
Combine 8x and -4x to get 4x.
4x^{2}+4x-8=0
Subtract 8 from both sides.
x^{2}+x-2=0
Divide both sides by 4.
a+b=1 ab=1\left(-2\right)=-2
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+ax+bx-2. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
a=-1 b=2
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. The only such pair is the system solution.
\left(x^{2}-x\right)+\left(2x-2\right)
Rewrite x^{2}+x-2 as \left(x^{2}-x\right)+\left(2x-2\right).
x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)
Factor out x in the first and 2 in the second group.
\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)
Factor out common term x-1 by using distributive property.
x=1 x=-2
To find equation solutions, solve x-1=0 and x+2=0.
4x^{2}+8x-4x=8
Subtract 4x from both sides.
4x^{2}+4x=8
Combine 8x and -4x to get 4x.
4x^{2}+4x-8=0
Subtract 8 from both sides.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{4^{2}-4\times 4\left(-8\right)}}{2\times 4}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 4 for a, 4 for b, and -8 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-4\times 4\left(-8\right)}}{2\times 4}
Square 4.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-16\left(-8\right)}}{2\times 4}
Multiply -4 times 4.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16+128}}{2\times 4}
Multiply -16 times -8.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{144}}{2\times 4}
Add 16 to 128.
x=\frac{-4±12}{2\times 4}
Take the square root of 144.
x=\frac{-4±12}{8}
Multiply 2 times 4.
x=\frac{8}{8}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-4±12}{8} when ± is plus. Add -4 to 12.
x=1
Divide 8 by 8.
x=-\frac{16}{8}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-4±12}{8} when ± is minus. Subtract 12 from -4.
x=-2
Divide -16 by 8.
x=1 x=-2
The equation is now solved.
4x^{2}+8x-4x=8
Subtract 4x from both sides.
4x^{2}+4x=8
Combine 8x and -4x to get 4x.
\frac{4x^{2}+4x}{4}=\frac{8}{4}
Divide both sides by 4.
x^{2}+\frac{4}{4}x=\frac{8}{4}
Dividing by 4 undoes the multiplication by 4.
x^{2}+x=\frac{8}{4}
Divide 4 by 4.
x^{2}+x=2
Divide 8 by 4.
x^{2}+x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}=2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}
Divide 1, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get \frac{1}{2}. Then add the square of \frac{1}{2} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+x+\frac{1}{4}=2+\frac{1}{4}
Square \frac{1}{2} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}+x+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{4}
Add 2 to \frac{1}{4}.
\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{9}{4}
Factor x^{2}+x+\frac{1}{4}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2} x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}
Simplify.
x=1 x=-2
Subtract \frac{1}{2} from both sides of the equation.