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x^{2}+6x-16=0
Divide both sides by 4.
a+b=6 ab=1\left(-16\right)=-16
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+ax+bx-16. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,16 -2,8 -4,4
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -16.
-1+16=15 -2+8=6 -4+4=0
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-2 b=8
The solution is the pair that gives sum 6.
\left(x^{2}-2x\right)+\left(8x-16\right)
Rewrite x^{2}+6x-16 as \left(x^{2}-2x\right)+\left(8x-16\right).
x\left(x-2\right)+8\left(x-2\right)
Factor out x in the first and 8 in the second group.
\left(x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)
Factor out common term x-2 by using distributive property.
x=2 x=-8
To find equation solutions, solve x-2=0 and x+8=0.
4x^{2}+24x-64=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-24±\sqrt{24^{2}-4\times 4\left(-64\right)}}{2\times 4}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 4 for a, 24 for b, and -64 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-24±\sqrt{576-4\times 4\left(-64\right)}}{2\times 4}
Square 24.
x=\frac{-24±\sqrt{576-16\left(-64\right)}}{2\times 4}
Multiply -4 times 4.
x=\frac{-24±\sqrt{576+1024}}{2\times 4}
Multiply -16 times -64.
x=\frac{-24±\sqrt{1600}}{2\times 4}
Add 576 to 1024.
x=\frac{-24±40}{2\times 4}
Take the square root of 1600.
x=\frac{-24±40}{8}
Multiply 2 times 4.
x=\frac{16}{8}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-24±40}{8} when ± is plus. Add -24 to 40.
x=2
Divide 16 by 8.
x=-\frac{64}{8}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-24±40}{8} when ± is minus. Subtract 40 from -24.
x=-8
Divide -64 by 8.
x=2 x=-8
The equation is now solved.
4x^{2}+24x-64=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
4x^{2}+24x-64-\left(-64\right)=-\left(-64\right)
Add 64 to both sides of the equation.
4x^{2}+24x=-\left(-64\right)
Subtracting -64 from itself leaves 0.
4x^{2}+24x=64
Subtract -64 from 0.
\frac{4x^{2}+24x}{4}=\frac{64}{4}
Divide both sides by 4.
x^{2}+\frac{24}{4}x=\frac{64}{4}
Dividing by 4 undoes the multiplication by 4.
x^{2}+6x=\frac{64}{4}
Divide 24 by 4.
x^{2}+6x=16
Divide 64 by 4.
x^{2}+6x+3^{2}=16+3^{2}
Divide 6, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 3. Then add the square of 3 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+6x+9=16+9
Square 3.
x^{2}+6x+9=25
Add 16 to 9.
\left(x+3\right)^{2}=25
Factor x^{2}+6x+9. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{25}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+3=5 x+3=-5
Simplify.
x=2 x=-8
Subtract 3 from both sides of the equation.