Solve for x
x=\frac{\sqrt{133}-5}{9}\approx 0.725840288
x=\frac{-\sqrt{133}-5}{9}\approx -1.836951399
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3x-4x+12=9x\left(x+1\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply -4 by x-3.
-x+12=9x\left(x+1\right)
Combine 3x and -4x to get -x.
-x+12=9x^{2}+9x
Use the distributive property to multiply 9x by x+1.
-x+12-9x^{2}=9x
Subtract 9x^{2} from both sides.
-x+12-9x^{2}-9x=0
Subtract 9x from both sides.
-10x+12-9x^{2}=0
Combine -x and -9x to get -10x.
-9x^{2}-10x+12=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{\left(-10\right)^{2}-4\left(-9\right)\times 12}}{2\left(-9\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -9 for a, -10 for b, and 12 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{100-4\left(-9\right)\times 12}}{2\left(-9\right)}
Square -10.
x=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{100+36\times 12}}{2\left(-9\right)}
Multiply -4 times -9.
x=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{100+432}}{2\left(-9\right)}
Multiply 36 times 12.
x=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{532}}{2\left(-9\right)}
Add 100 to 432.
x=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±2\sqrt{133}}{2\left(-9\right)}
Take the square root of 532.
x=\frac{10±2\sqrt{133}}{2\left(-9\right)}
The opposite of -10 is 10.
x=\frac{10±2\sqrt{133}}{-18}
Multiply 2 times -9.
x=\frac{2\sqrt{133}+10}{-18}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{10±2\sqrt{133}}{-18} when ± is plus. Add 10 to 2\sqrt{133}.
x=\frac{-\sqrt{133}-5}{9}
Divide 10+2\sqrt{133} by -18.
x=\frac{10-2\sqrt{133}}{-18}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{10±2\sqrt{133}}{-18} when ± is minus. Subtract 2\sqrt{133} from 10.
x=\frac{\sqrt{133}-5}{9}
Divide 10-2\sqrt{133} by -18.
x=\frac{-\sqrt{133}-5}{9} x=\frac{\sqrt{133}-5}{9}
The equation is now solved.
3x-4x+12=9x\left(x+1\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply -4 by x-3.
-x+12=9x\left(x+1\right)
Combine 3x and -4x to get -x.
-x+12=9x^{2}+9x
Use the distributive property to multiply 9x by x+1.
-x+12-9x^{2}=9x
Subtract 9x^{2} from both sides.
-x+12-9x^{2}-9x=0
Subtract 9x from both sides.
-10x+12-9x^{2}=0
Combine -x and -9x to get -10x.
-10x-9x^{2}=-12
Subtract 12 from both sides. Anything subtracted from zero gives its negation.
-9x^{2}-10x=-12
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{-9x^{2}-10x}{-9}=-\frac{12}{-9}
Divide both sides by -9.
x^{2}+\left(-\frac{10}{-9}\right)x=-\frac{12}{-9}
Dividing by -9 undoes the multiplication by -9.
x^{2}+\frac{10}{9}x=-\frac{12}{-9}
Divide -10 by -9.
x^{2}+\frac{10}{9}x=\frac{4}{3}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-12}{-9} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 3.
x^{2}+\frac{10}{9}x+\left(\frac{5}{9}\right)^{2}=\frac{4}{3}+\left(\frac{5}{9}\right)^{2}
Divide \frac{10}{9}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get \frac{5}{9}. Then add the square of \frac{5}{9} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+\frac{10}{9}x+\frac{25}{81}=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{25}{81}
Square \frac{5}{9} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}+\frac{10}{9}x+\frac{25}{81}=\frac{133}{81}
Add \frac{4}{3} to \frac{25}{81} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(x+\frac{5}{9}\right)^{2}=\frac{133}{81}
Factor x^{2}+\frac{10}{9}x+\frac{25}{81}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{5}{9}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{133}{81}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+\frac{5}{9}=\frac{\sqrt{133}}{9} x+\frac{5}{9}=-\frac{\sqrt{133}}{9}
Simplify.
x=\frac{\sqrt{133}-5}{9} x=\frac{-\sqrt{133}-5}{9}
Subtract \frac{5}{9} from both sides of the equation.
Examples
Quadratic equation
{ x } ^ { 2 } - 4 x - 5 = 0
Trigonometry
4 \sin \theta \cos \theta = 2 \sin \theta
Linear equation
y = 3x + 4
Arithmetic
699 * 533
Matrix
\left[ \begin{array} { l l } { 2 } & { 3 } \\ { 5 } & { 4 } \end{array} \right] \left[ \begin{array} { l l l } { 2 } & { 0 } & { 3 } \\ { -1 } & { 1 } & { 5 } \end{array} \right]
Simultaneous equation
\left. \begin{cases} { 8x+2y = 46 } \\ { 7x+3y = 47 } \end{cases} \right.
Differentiation
\frac { d } { d x } \frac { ( 3 x ^ { 2 } - 2 ) } { ( x - 5 ) }
Integration
\int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } x e ^ { - x ^ { 2 } } d x
Limits
\lim _{x \rightarrow-3} \frac{x^{2}-9}{x^{2}+2 x-3}