Solve for x
x = \frac{5}{3} = 1\frac{2}{3} \approx 1.666666667
x = \frac{7}{3} = 2\frac{1}{3} \approx 2.333333333
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35-36x+9x^{2}=0
Add 9x^{2} to both sides.
9x^{2}-36x+35=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=-36 ab=9\times 35=315
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as 9x^{2}+ax+bx+35. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,-315 -3,-105 -5,-63 -7,-45 -9,-35 -15,-21
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is negative, a and b are both negative. List all such integer pairs that give product 315.
-1-315=-316 -3-105=-108 -5-63=-68 -7-45=-52 -9-35=-44 -15-21=-36
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-21 b=-15
The solution is the pair that gives sum -36.
\left(9x^{2}-21x\right)+\left(-15x+35\right)
Rewrite 9x^{2}-36x+35 as \left(9x^{2}-21x\right)+\left(-15x+35\right).
3x\left(3x-7\right)-5\left(3x-7\right)
Factor out 3x in the first and -5 in the second group.
\left(3x-7\right)\left(3x-5\right)
Factor out common term 3x-7 by using distributive property.
x=\frac{7}{3} x=\frac{5}{3}
To find equation solutions, solve 3x-7=0 and 3x-5=0.
35-36x+9x^{2}=0
Add 9x^{2} to both sides.
9x^{2}-36x+35=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-\left(-36\right)±\sqrt{\left(-36\right)^{2}-4\times 9\times 35}}{2\times 9}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 9 for a, -36 for b, and 35 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-36\right)±\sqrt{1296-4\times 9\times 35}}{2\times 9}
Square -36.
x=\frac{-\left(-36\right)±\sqrt{1296-36\times 35}}{2\times 9}
Multiply -4 times 9.
x=\frac{-\left(-36\right)±\sqrt{1296-1260}}{2\times 9}
Multiply -36 times 35.
x=\frac{-\left(-36\right)±\sqrt{36}}{2\times 9}
Add 1296 to -1260.
x=\frac{-\left(-36\right)±6}{2\times 9}
Take the square root of 36.
x=\frac{36±6}{2\times 9}
The opposite of -36 is 36.
x=\frac{36±6}{18}
Multiply 2 times 9.
x=\frac{42}{18}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{36±6}{18} when ± is plus. Add 36 to 6.
x=\frac{7}{3}
Reduce the fraction \frac{42}{18} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 6.
x=\frac{30}{18}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{36±6}{18} when ± is minus. Subtract 6 from 36.
x=\frac{5}{3}
Reduce the fraction \frac{30}{18} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 6.
x=\frac{7}{3} x=\frac{5}{3}
The equation is now solved.
35-36x+9x^{2}=0
Add 9x^{2} to both sides.
-36x+9x^{2}=-35
Subtract 35 from both sides. Anything subtracted from zero gives its negation.
9x^{2}-36x=-35
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{9x^{2}-36x}{9}=-\frac{35}{9}
Divide both sides by 9.
x^{2}+\left(-\frac{36}{9}\right)x=-\frac{35}{9}
Dividing by 9 undoes the multiplication by 9.
x^{2}-4x=-\frac{35}{9}
Divide -36 by 9.
x^{2}-4x+\left(-2\right)^{2}=-\frac{35}{9}+\left(-2\right)^{2}
Divide -4, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -2. Then add the square of -2 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-4x+4=-\frac{35}{9}+4
Square -2.
x^{2}-4x+4=\frac{1}{9}
Add -\frac{35}{9} to 4.
\left(x-2\right)^{2}=\frac{1}{9}
Factor x^{2}-4x+4. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-2=\frac{1}{3} x-2=-\frac{1}{3}
Simplify.
x=\frac{7}{3} x=\frac{5}{3}
Add 2 to both sides of the equation.
Examples
Quadratic equation
{ x } ^ { 2 } - 4 x - 5 = 0
Trigonometry
4 \sin \theta \cos \theta = 2 \sin \theta
Linear equation
y = 3x + 4
Arithmetic
699 * 533
Matrix
\left[ \begin{array} { l l } { 2 } & { 3 } \\ { 5 } & { 4 } \end{array} \right] \left[ \begin{array} { l l l } { 2 } & { 0 } & { 3 } \\ { -1 } & { 1 } & { 5 } \end{array} \right]
Simultaneous equation
\left. \begin{cases} { 8x+2y = 46 } \\ { 7x+3y = 47 } \end{cases} \right.
Differentiation
\frac { d } { d x } \frac { ( 3 x ^ { 2 } - 2 ) } { ( x - 5 ) }
Integration
\int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } x e ^ { - x ^ { 2 } } d x
Limits
\lim _{x \rightarrow-3} \frac{x^{2}-9}{x^{2}+2 x-3}