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30v-9v^{2}=25
Subtract 9v^{2} from both sides.
30v-9v^{2}-25=0
Subtract 25 from both sides.
-9v^{2}+30v-25=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=30 ab=-9\left(-25\right)=225
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as -9v^{2}+av+bv-25. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,225 3,75 5,45 9,25 15,15
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is positive, a and b are both positive. List all such integer pairs that give product 225.
1+225=226 3+75=78 5+45=50 9+25=34 15+15=30
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=15 b=15
The solution is the pair that gives sum 30.
\left(-9v^{2}+15v\right)+\left(15v-25\right)
Rewrite -9v^{2}+30v-25 as \left(-9v^{2}+15v\right)+\left(15v-25\right).
-3v\left(3v-5\right)+5\left(3v-5\right)
Factor out -3v in the first and 5 in the second group.
\left(3v-5\right)\left(-3v+5\right)
Factor out common term 3v-5 by using distributive property.
v=\frac{5}{3} v=\frac{5}{3}
To find equation solutions, solve 3v-5=0 and -3v+5=0.
30v-9v^{2}=25
Subtract 9v^{2} from both sides.
30v-9v^{2}-25=0
Subtract 25 from both sides.
-9v^{2}+30v-25=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
v=\frac{-30±\sqrt{30^{2}-4\left(-9\right)\left(-25\right)}}{2\left(-9\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -9 for a, 30 for b, and -25 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
v=\frac{-30±\sqrt{900-4\left(-9\right)\left(-25\right)}}{2\left(-9\right)}
Square 30.
v=\frac{-30±\sqrt{900+36\left(-25\right)}}{2\left(-9\right)}
Multiply -4 times -9.
v=\frac{-30±\sqrt{900-900}}{2\left(-9\right)}
Multiply 36 times -25.
v=\frac{-30±\sqrt{0}}{2\left(-9\right)}
Add 900 to -900.
v=-\frac{30}{2\left(-9\right)}
Take the square root of 0.
v=-\frac{30}{-18}
Multiply 2 times -9.
v=\frac{5}{3}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-30}{-18} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 6.
30v-9v^{2}=25
Subtract 9v^{2} from both sides.
-9v^{2}+30v=25
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{-9v^{2}+30v}{-9}=\frac{25}{-9}
Divide both sides by -9.
v^{2}+\frac{30}{-9}v=\frac{25}{-9}
Dividing by -9 undoes the multiplication by -9.
v^{2}-\frac{10}{3}v=\frac{25}{-9}
Reduce the fraction \frac{30}{-9} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 3.
v^{2}-\frac{10}{3}v=-\frac{25}{9}
Divide 25 by -9.
v^{2}-\frac{10}{3}v+\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)^{2}=-\frac{25}{9}+\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)^{2}
Divide -\frac{10}{3}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{5}{3}. Then add the square of -\frac{5}{3} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
v^{2}-\frac{10}{3}v+\frac{25}{9}=\frac{-25+25}{9}
Square -\frac{5}{3} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
v^{2}-\frac{10}{3}v+\frac{25}{9}=0
Add -\frac{25}{9} to \frac{25}{9} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(v-\frac{5}{3}\right)^{2}=0
Factor v^{2}-\frac{10}{3}v+\frac{25}{9}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(v-\frac{5}{3}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{0}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
v-\frac{5}{3}=0 v-\frac{5}{3}=0
Simplify.
v=\frac{5}{3} v=\frac{5}{3}
Add \frac{5}{3} to both sides of the equation.
v=\frac{5}{3}
The equation is now solved. Solutions are the same.