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3x^{2}-2x-8
Multiply and combine like terms.
a+b=-2 ab=3\left(-8\right)=-24
Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as 3x^{2}+ax+bx-8. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,-24 2,-12 3,-8 4,-6
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -24.
1-24=-23 2-12=-10 3-8=-5 4-6=-2
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-6 b=4
The solution is the pair that gives sum -2.
\left(3x^{2}-6x\right)+\left(4x-8\right)
Rewrite 3x^{2}-2x-8 as \left(3x^{2}-6x\right)+\left(4x-8\right).
3x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)
Factor out 3x in the first and 4 in the second group.
\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)
Factor out common term x-2 by using distributive property.
3x^{2}-2x-8
Combine -6x and 4x to get -2x.