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3x^{2}-6-7x=0
Subtract 7x from both sides.
3x^{2}-7x-6=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=-7 ab=3\left(-6\right)=-18
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as 3x^{2}+ax+bx-6. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,-18 2,-9 3,-6
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -18.
1-18=-17 2-9=-7 3-6=-3
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-9 b=2
The solution is the pair that gives sum -7.
\left(3x^{2}-9x\right)+\left(2x-6\right)
Rewrite 3x^{2}-7x-6 as \left(3x^{2}-9x\right)+\left(2x-6\right).
3x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)
Factor out 3x in the first and 2 in the second group.
\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)
Factor out common term x-3 by using distributive property.
x=3 x=-\frac{2}{3}
To find equation solutions, solve x-3=0 and 3x+2=0.
3x^{2}-6-7x=0
Subtract 7x from both sides.
3x^{2}-7x-6=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)±\sqrt{\left(-7\right)^{2}-4\times 3\left(-6\right)}}{2\times 3}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 3 for a, -7 for b, and -6 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)±\sqrt{49-4\times 3\left(-6\right)}}{2\times 3}
Square -7.
x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)±\sqrt{49-12\left(-6\right)}}{2\times 3}
Multiply -4 times 3.
x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)±\sqrt{49+72}}{2\times 3}
Multiply -12 times -6.
x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)±\sqrt{121}}{2\times 3}
Add 49 to 72.
x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)±11}{2\times 3}
Take the square root of 121.
x=\frac{7±11}{2\times 3}
The opposite of -7 is 7.
x=\frac{7±11}{6}
Multiply 2 times 3.
x=\frac{18}{6}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{7±11}{6} when ± is plus. Add 7 to 11.
x=3
Divide 18 by 6.
x=-\frac{4}{6}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{7±11}{6} when ± is minus. Subtract 11 from 7.
x=-\frac{2}{3}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-4}{6} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.
x=3 x=-\frac{2}{3}
The equation is now solved.
3x^{2}-6-7x=0
Subtract 7x from both sides.
3x^{2}-7x=6
Add 6 to both sides. Anything plus zero gives itself.
\frac{3x^{2}-7x}{3}=\frac{6}{3}
Divide both sides by 3.
x^{2}-\frac{7}{3}x=\frac{6}{3}
Dividing by 3 undoes the multiplication by 3.
x^{2}-\frac{7}{3}x=2
Divide 6 by 3.
x^{2}-\frac{7}{3}x+\left(-\frac{7}{6}\right)^{2}=2+\left(-\frac{7}{6}\right)^{2}
Divide -\frac{7}{3}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{7}{6}. Then add the square of -\frac{7}{6} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{49}{36}=2+\frac{49}{36}
Square -\frac{7}{6} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{49}{36}=\frac{121}{36}
Add 2 to \frac{49}{36}.
\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^{2}=\frac{121}{36}
Factor x^{2}-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{49}{36}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{121}{36}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-\frac{7}{6}=\frac{11}{6} x-\frac{7}{6}=-\frac{11}{6}
Simplify.
x=3 x=-\frac{2}{3}
Add \frac{7}{6} to both sides of the equation.