Solve 3x^2+x-9

$$3 x ^ { 2 } + x - 9$$

Factor

$$3\left(x-\frac{-\sqrt{109}-1}{6}\right)\left(x-\frac{\sqrt{109}-1}{6}\right)$$

Steps Using the Quadratic Formula

Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.

$$3x^{2}+x-9=0$$

All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.

$$x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1^{2}-4\times 3\left(-9\right)}}{2\times 3}$$

Square 1.

$$x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1-4\times 3\left(-9\right)}}{2\times 3}$$

Multiply -4 times 3.

$$x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1-12\left(-9\right)}}{2\times 3}$$

Multiply -12 times -9.

$$x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1+108}}{2\times 3}$$

Add 1 to 108.

$$x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{109}}{2\times 3}$$

Multiply 2 times 3.

$$x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{109}}{6}$$

Now solve the equation x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{109}}{6} when ± is plus. Add -1 to \sqrt{109}.

$$x=\frac{\sqrt{109}-1}{6}$$

Now solve the equation x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{109}}{6} when ± is minus. Subtract \sqrt{109} from -1.

$$x=\frac{-\sqrt{109}-1}{6}$$

Factor the original expression using ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right). Substitute \frac{-1+\sqrt{109}}{6} for x_{1} and \frac{-1-\sqrt{109}}{6} for x_{2}.

$$3x^{2}+x-9=3\left(x-\frac{\sqrt{109}-1}{6}\right)\left(x-\frac{-\sqrt{109}-1}{6}\right)$$

Steps Using Direct Factoring Method

Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by a new direct factoring method that does not require guess work. To use the direct factoring method, the equation must be in the form x^2+Bx+C=0.This is achieved by dividing both sides of the equation by 3

$$x ^ 2 +\frac{1}{3}x -3 = 0$$

Let r and s be the factors for the quadratic equation such that x^2+Bx+C=(x−r)(x−s) where sum of factors (r+s)=−B and the product of factors rs = C

$$r + s = -\frac{1}{3} rs = -3$$

Two numbers r and s sum up to -\frac{1}{3} exactly when the average of the two numbers is \frac{1}{2}*-\frac{1}{3} = -\frac{1}{6}. You can also see that the midpoint of r and s corresponds to the axis of symmetry of the parabola represented by the quadratic equation y=x^2+Bx+C. The values of r and s are equidistant from the center by an unknown quantity u. Express r and s with respect to variable u. <div style='padding: 8px'><img src='https://opalmath.azureedge.net/customsolver/quadraticgraph.png' style='width: 100%;max-width: 700px' /></div>

$$r = -\frac{1}{6} - u s = -\frac{1}{6} + u$$

To solve for unknown quantity u, substitute these in the product equation rs = -3

$$(-\frac{1}{6} - u) (-\frac{1}{6} + u) = -3$$

Simplify by expanding (a -b) (a + b) = a^2 – b^2

$$\frac{1}{36} - u^2 = -3$$

Simplify the expression by subtracting \frac{1}{36} on both sides

$$-u^2 = -3-\frac{1}{36} = -\frac{109}{36}$$

Simplify the expression by multiplying -1 on both sides and take the square root to obtain the value of unknown variable u

$$u^2 = \frac{109}{36} u = \pm\sqrt{\frac{109}{36}} = \pm \frac{\sqrt{109}}{6}$$

The factors r and s are the solutions to the quadratic equation. Substitute the value of u to compute the r and s.

$$r =-\frac{1}{6} - \frac{\sqrt{109}}{6} = -1.907 s = -\frac{1}{6} + \frac{\sqrt{109}}{6} = 1.573$$

Evaluate

$$3x^{2}+x-9$$