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3x^{2}+6x+3-3=0
Subtract 3 from both sides.
3x^{2}+6x=0
Subtract 3 from 3 to get 0.
x\left(3x+6\right)=0
Factor out x.
x=0 x=-2
To find equation solutions, solve x=0 and 3x+6=0.
3x^{2}+6x+3=3
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
3x^{2}+6x+3-3=3-3
Subtract 3 from both sides of the equation.
3x^{2}+6x+3-3=0
Subtracting 3 from itself leaves 0.
3x^{2}+6x=0
Subtract 3 from 3.
x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{6^{2}}}{2\times 3}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 3 for a, 6 for b, and 0 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-6±6}{2\times 3}
Take the square root of 6^{2}.
x=\frac{-6±6}{6}
Multiply 2 times 3.
x=\frac{0}{6}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-6±6}{6} when ± is plus. Add -6 to 6.
x=0
Divide 0 by 6.
x=-\frac{12}{6}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-6±6}{6} when ± is minus. Subtract 6 from -6.
x=-2
Divide -12 by 6.
x=0 x=-2
The equation is now solved.
3x^{2}+6x+3=3
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
3x^{2}+6x+3-3=3-3
Subtract 3 from both sides of the equation.
3x^{2}+6x=3-3
Subtracting 3 from itself leaves 0.
3x^{2}+6x=0
Subtract 3 from 3.
\frac{3x^{2}+6x}{3}=\frac{0}{3}
Divide both sides by 3.
x^{2}+\frac{6}{3}x=\frac{0}{3}
Dividing by 3 undoes the multiplication by 3.
x^{2}+2x=\frac{0}{3}
Divide 6 by 3.
x^{2}+2x=0
Divide 0 by 3.
x^{2}+2x+1^{2}=1^{2}
Divide 2, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 1. Then add the square of 1 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+2x+1=1
Square 1.
\left(x+1\right)^{2}=1
Factor x^{2}+2x+1. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{1}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+1=1 x+1=-1
Simplify.
x=0 x=-2
Subtract 1 from both sides of the equation.