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3x^{2}+3+6x=0
Add 6x to both sides.
x^{2}+1+2x=0
Divide both sides by 3.
x^{2}+2x+1=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=2 ab=1\times 1=1
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+ax+bx+1. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
a=1 b=1
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is positive, a and b are both positive. The only such pair is the system solution.
\left(x^{2}+x\right)+\left(x+1\right)
Rewrite x^{2}+2x+1 as \left(x^{2}+x\right)+\left(x+1\right).
x\left(x+1\right)+x+1
Factor out x in x^{2}+x.
\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)
Factor out common term x+1 by using distributive property.
\left(x+1\right)^{2}
Rewrite as a binomial square.
x=-1
To find equation solution, solve x+1=0.
3x^{2}+3+6x=0
Add 6x to both sides.
3x^{2}+6x+3=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{6^{2}-4\times 3\times 3}}{2\times 3}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 3 for a, 6 for b, and 3 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{36-4\times 3\times 3}}{2\times 3}
Square 6.
x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{36-12\times 3}}{2\times 3}
Multiply -4 times 3.
x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{36-36}}{2\times 3}
Multiply -12 times 3.
x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{0}}{2\times 3}
Add 36 to -36.
x=-\frac{6}{2\times 3}
Take the square root of 0.
x=-\frac{6}{6}
Multiply 2 times 3.
x=-1
Divide -6 by 6.
3x^{2}+3+6x=0
Add 6x to both sides.
3x^{2}+6x=-3
Subtract 3 from both sides. Anything subtracted from zero gives its negation.
\frac{3x^{2}+6x}{3}=-\frac{3}{3}
Divide both sides by 3.
x^{2}+\frac{6}{3}x=-\frac{3}{3}
Dividing by 3 undoes the multiplication by 3.
x^{2}+2x=-\frac{3}{3}
Divide 6 by 3.
x^{2}+2x=-1
Divide -3 by 3.
x^{2}+2x+1^{2}=-1+1^{2}
Divide 2, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 1. Then add the square of 1 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+2x+1=-1+1
Square 1.
x^{2}+2x+1=0
Add -1 to 1.
\left(x+1\right)^{2}=0
Factor x^{2}+2x+1. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{0}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+1=0 x+1=0
Simplify.
x=-1 x=-1
Subtract 1 from both sides of the equation.
x=-1
The equation is now solved. Solutions are the same.