Factor
3\left(u-\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{3}\right)\left(u-\frac{\sqrt{13}+1}{3}\right)
Evaluate
3u^{2}-2u-4
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3u^{2}-2u-4=0
Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
u=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^{2}-4\times 3\left(-4\right)}}{2\times 3}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
u=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{4-4\times 3\left(-4\right)}}{2\times 3}
Square -2.
u=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{4-12\left(-4\right)}}{2\times 3}
Multiply -4 times 3.
u=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{4+48}}{2\times 3}
Multiply -12 times -4.
u=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{52}}{2\times 3}
Add 4 to 48.
u=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±2\sqrt{13}}{2\times 3}
Take the square root of 52.
u=\frac{2±2\sqrt{13}}{2\times 3}
The opposite of -2 is 2.
u=\frac{2±2\sqrt{13}}{6}
Multiply 2 times 3.
u=\frac{2\sqrt{13}+2}{6}
Now solve the equation u=\frac{2±2\sqrt{13}}{6} when ± is plus. Add 2 to 2\sqrt{13}.
u=\frac{\sqrt{13}+1}{3}
Divide 2+2\sqrt{13} by 6.
u=\frac{2-2\sqrt{13}}{6}
Now solve the equation u=\frac{2±2\sqrt{13}}{6} when ± is minus. Subtract 2\sqrt{13} from 2.
u=\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{3}
Divide 2-2\sqrt{13} by 6.
3u^{2}-2u-4=3\left(u-\frac{\sqrt{13}+1}{3}\right)\left(u-\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{3}\right)
Factor the original expression using ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right). Substitute \frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{3} for x_{1} and \frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{3} for x_{2}.
x ^ 2 -\frac{2}{3}x -\frac{4}{3} = 0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by a new direct factoring method that does not require guess work. To use the direct factoring method, the equation must be in the form x^2+Bx+C=0.This is achieved by dividing both sides of the equation by 3
r + s = \frac{2}{3} rs = -\frac{4}{3}
Let r and s be the factors for the quadratic equation such that x^2+Bx+C=(x−r)(x−s) where sum of factors (r+s)=−B and the product of factors rs = C
r = \frac{1}{3} - u s = \frac{1}{3} + u
Two numbers r and s sum up to \frac{2}{3} exactly when the average of the two numbers is \frac{1}{2}*\frac{2}{3} = \frac{1}{3}. You can also see that the midpoint of r and s corresponds to the axis of symmetry of the parabola represented by the quadratic equation y=x^2+Bx+C. The values of r and s are equidistant from the center by an unknown quantity u. Express r and s with respect to variable u. <div style='padding: 8px'><img src='https://opalmath.azureedge.net/customsolver/quadraticgraph.png' style='width: 100%;max-width: 700px' /></div>
(\frac{1}{3} - u) (\frac{1}{3} + u) = -\frac{4}{3}
To solve for unknown quantity u, substitute these in the product equation rs = -\frac{4}{3}
\frac{1}{9} - u^2 = -\frac{4}{3}
Simplify by expanding (a -b) (a + b) = a^2 – b^2
-u^2 = -\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{9} = -\frac{13}{9}
Simplify the expression by subtracting \frac{1}{9} on both sides
u^2 = \frac{13}{9} u = \pm\sqrt{\frac{13}{9}} = \pm \frac{\sqrt{13}}{3}
Simplify the expression by multiplying -1 on both sides and take the square root to obtain the value of unknown variable u
r =\frac{1}{3} - \frac{\sqrt{13}}{3} = -0.869 s = \frac{1}{3} + \frac{\sqrt{13}}{3} = 1.535
The factors r and s are the solutions to the quadratic equation. Substitute the value of u to compute the r and s.
Examples
Quadratic equation
{ x } ^ { 2 } - 4 x - 5 = 0
Trigonometry
4 \sin \theta \cos \theta = 2 \sin \theta
Linear equation
y = 3x + 4
Arithmetic
699 * 533
Matrix
\left[ \begin{array} { l l } { 2 } & { 3 } \\ { 5 } & { 4 } \end{array} \right] \left[ \begin{array} { l l l } { 2 } & { 0 } & { 3 } \\ { -1 } & { 1 } & { 5 } \end{array} \right]
Simultaneous equation
\left. \begin{cases} { 8x+2y = 46 } \\ { 7x+3y = 47 } \end{cases} \right.
Differentiation
\frac { d } { d x } \frac { ( 3 x ^ { 2 } - 2 ) } { ( x - 5 ) }
Integration
\int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } x e ^ { - x ^ { 2 } } d x
Limits
\lim _{x \rightarrow-3} \frac{x^{2}-9}{x^{2}+2 x-3}