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3\left(k+k^{2}\right)
Factor out 3.
k\left(1+k\right)
Consider k+k^{2}. Factor out k.
3k\left(k+1\right)
Rewrite the complete factored expression.
3k^{2}+3k=0
Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
k=\frac{-3±\sqrt{3^{2}}}{2\times 3}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
k=\frac{-3±3}{2\times 3}
Take the square root of 3^{2}.
k=\frac{-3±3}{6}
Multiply 2 times 3.
k=\frac{0}{6}
Now solve the equation k=\frac{-3±3}{6} when ± is plus. Add -3 to 3.
k=0
Divide 0 by 6.
k=-\frac{6}{6}
Now solve the equation k=\frac{-3±3}{6} when ± is minus. Subtract 3 from -3.
k=-1
Divide -6 by 6.
3k^{2}+3k=3k\left(k-\left(-1\right)\right)
Factor the original expression using ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right). Substitute 0 for x_{1} and -1 for x_{2}.
3k^{2}+3k=3k\left(k+1\right)
Simplify all the expressions of the form p-\left(-q\right) to p+q.