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3a^{2}-2a-8
Multiply and combine like terms.
p+q=-2 pq=3\left(-8\right)=-24
Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as 3a^{2}+pa+qa-8. To find p and q, set up a system to be solved.
1,-24 2,-12 3,-8 4,-6
Since pq is negative, p and q have the opposite signs. Since p+q is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -24.
1-24=-23 2-12=-10 3-8=-5 4-6=-2
Calculate the sum for each pair.
p=-6 q=4
The solution is the pair that gives sum -2.
\left(3a^{2}-6a\right)+\left(4a-8\right)
Rewrite 3a^{2}-2a-8 as \left(3a^{2}-6a\right)+\left(4a-8\right).
3a\left(a-2\right)+4\left(a-2\right)
Factor out 3a in the first and 4 in the second group.
\left(a-2\right)\left(3a+4\right)
Factor out common term a-2 by using distributive property.
3a^{2}-2a-8
Combine -6a and 4a to get -2a.