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3-3x^{2}-16=-32x+16x^{2}
Subtract 16 from both sides.
-13-3x^{2}=-32x+16x^{2}
Subtract 16 from 3 to get -13.
-13-3x^{2}+32x=16x^{2}
Add 32x to both sides.
-13-3x^{2}+32x-16x^{2}=0
Subtract 16x^{2} from both sides.
-13-19x^{2}+32x=0
Combine -3x^{2} and -16x^{2} to get -19x^{2}.
-19x^{2}+32x-13=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=32 ab=-19\left(-13\right)=247
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as -19x^{2}+ax+bx-13. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,247 13,19
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is positive, a and b are both positive. List all such integer pairs that give product 247.
1+247=248 13+19=32
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=19 b=13
The solution is the pair that gives sum 32.
\left(-19x^{2}+19x\right)+\left(13x-13\right)
Rewrite -19x^{2}+32x-13 as \left(-19x^{2}+19x\right)+\left(13x-13\right).
19x\left(-x+1\right)-13\left(-x+1\right)
Factor out 19x in the first and -13 in the second group.
\left(-x+1\right)\left(19x-13\right)
Factor out common term -x+1 by using distributive property.
x=1 x=\frac{13}{19}
To find equation solutions, solve -x+1=0 and 19x-13=0.
3-3x^{2}-16=-32x+16x^{2}
Subtract 16 from both sides.
-13-3x^{2}=-32x+16x^{2}
Subtract 16 from 3 to get -13.
-13-3x^{2}+32x=16x^{2}
Add 32x to both sides.
-13-3x^{2}+32x-16x^{2}=0
Subtract 16x^{2} from both sides.
-13-19x^{2}+32x=0
Combine -3x^{2} and -16x^{2} to get -19x^{2}.
-19x^{2}+32x-13=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-32±\sqrt{32^{2}-4\left(-19\right)\left(-13\right)}}{2\left(-19\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -19 for a, 32 for b, and -13 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-32±\sqrt{1024-4\left(-19\right)\left(-13\right)}}{2\left(-19\right)}
Square 32.
x=\frac{-32±\sqrt{1024+76\left(-13\right)}}{2\left(-19\right)}
Multiply -4 times -19.
x=\frac{-32±\sqrt{1024-988}}{2\left(-19\right)}
Multiply 76 times -13.
x=\frac{-32±\sqrt{36}}{2\left(-19\right)}
Add 1024 to -988.
x=\frac{-32±6}{2\left(-19\right)}
Take the square root of 36.
x=\frac{-32±6}{-38}
Multiply 2 times -19.
x=-\frac{26}{-38}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-32±6}{-38} when ± is plus. Add -32 to 6.
x=\frac{13}{19}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-26}{-38} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.
x=-\frac{38}{-38}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-32±6}{-38} when ± is minus. Subtract 6 from -32.
x=1
Divide -38 by -38.
x=\frac{13}{19} x=1
The equation is now solved.
3-3x^{2}+32x=16+16x^{2}
Add 32x to both sides.
3-3x^{2}+32x-16x^{2}=16
Subtract 16x^{2} from both sides.
3-19x^{2}+32x=16
Combine -3x^{2} and -16x^{2} to get -19x^{2}.
-19x^{2}+32x=16-3
Subtract 3 from both sides.
-19x^{2}+32x=13
Subtract 3 from 16 to get 13.
\frac{-19x^{2}+32x}{-19}=\frac{13}{-19}
Divide both sides by -19.
x^{2}+\frac{32}{-19}x=\frac{13}{-19}
Dividing by -19 undoes the multiplication by -19.
x^{2}-\frac{32}{19}x=\frac{13}{-19}
Divide 32 by -19.
x^{2}-\frac{32}{19}x=-\frac{13}{19}
Divide 13 by -19.
x^{2}-\frac{32}{19}x+\left(-\frac{16}{19}\right)^{2}=-\frac{13}{19}+\left(-\frac{16}{19}\right)^{2}
Divide -\frac{32}{19}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{16}{19}. Then add the square of -\frac{16}{19} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-\frac{32}{19}x+\frac{256}{361}=-\frac{13}{19}+\frac{256}{361}
Square -\frac{16}{19} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}-\frac{32}{19}x+\frac{256}{361}=\frac{9}{361}
Add -\frac{13}{19} to \frac{256}{361} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(x-\frac{16}{19}\right)^{2}=\frac{9}{361}
Factor x^{2}-\frac{32}{19}x+\frac{256}{361}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{16}{19}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{9}{361}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-\frac{16}{19}=\frac{3}{19} x-\frac{16}{19}=-\frac{3}{19}
Simplify.
x=1 x=\frac{13}{19}
Add \frac{16}{19} to both sides of the equation.