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3a^{2}+8a+5
Multiply and combine like terms.
p+q=8 pq=3\times 5=15
Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as 3a^{2}+pa+qa+5. To find p and q, set up a system to be solved.
1,15 3,5
Since pq is positive, p and q have the same sign. Since p+q is positive, p and q are both positive. List all such integer pairs that give product 15.
1+15=16 3+5=8
Calculate the sum for each pair.
p=3 q=5
The solution is the pair that gives sum 8.
\left(3a^{2}+3a\right)+\left(5a+5\right)
Rewrite 3a^{2}+8a+5 as \left(3a^{2}+3a\right)+\left(5a+5\right).
3a\left(a+1\right)+5\left(a+1\right)
Factor out 3a in the first and 5 in the second group.
\left(a+1\right)\left(3a+5\right)
Factor out common term a+1 by using distributive property.
3a^{2}+8a+5
Calculate a to the power of 1 and get a.