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30\left(\frac{x}{2}+1\right)-\left(5x+8\right)=40
Multiply both sides of the equation by 10, the least common multiple of 2,10.
30\times \frac{x}{2}+30-\left(5x+8\right)=40
Use the distributive property to multiply 30 by \frac{x}{2}+1.
15x+30-\left(5x+8\right)=40
Cancel out 2, the greatest common factor in 30 and 2.
15x+30-5x-8=40
To find the opposite of 5x+8, find the opposite of each term.
10x+30-8=40
Combine 15x and -5x to get 10x.
10x+22=40
Subtract 8 from 30 to get 22.
10x=40-22
Subtract 22 from both sides.
10x=18
Subtract 22 from 40 to get 18.
x=\frac{18}{10}
Divide both sides by 10.
x=\frac{9}{5}
Reduce the fraction \frac{18}{10} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.