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4x+4+x^{2}-8x
Combine 2x and 2x to get 4x.
-4x+4+x^{2}
Combine 4x and -8x to get -4x.
x^{2}-4x+4
Multiply and combine like terms.
a+b=-4 ab=1\times 4=4
Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+ax+bx+4. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,-4 -2,-2
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is negative, a and b are both negative. List all such integer pairs that give product 4.
-1-4=-5 -2-2=-4
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-2 b=-2
The solution is the pair that gives sum -4.
\left(x^{2}-2x\right)+\left(-2x+4\right)
Rewrite x^{2}-4x+4 as \left(x^{2}-2x\right)+\left(-2x+4\right).
x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)
Factor out x in the first and -2 in the second group.
\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)
Factor out common term x-2 by using distributive property.
\left(x-2\right)^{2}
Rewrite as a binomial square.