Solve for x
x=-1
x = \frac{7}{5} = 1\frac{2}{5} = 1.4
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2x+2-5x^{2}=-5
Subtract 5x^{2} from both sides.
2x+2-5x^{2}+5=0
Add 5 to both sides.
2x+7-5x^{2}=0
Add 2 and 5 to get 7.
-5x^{2}+2x+7=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=2 ab=-5\times 7=-35
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as -5x^{2}+ax+bx+7. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,35 -5,7
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -35.
-1+35=34 -5+7=2
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=7 b=-5
The solution is the pair that gives sum 2.
\left(-5x^{2}+7x\right)+\left(-5x+7\right)
Rewrite -5x^{2}+2x+7 as \left(-5x^{2}+7x\right)+\left(-5x+7\right).
-x\left(5x-7\right)-\left(5x-7\right)
Factor out -x in the first and -1 in the second group.
\left(5x-7\right)\left(-x-1\right)
Factor out common term 5x-7 by using distributive property.
x=\frac{7}{5} x=-1
To find equation solutions, solve 5x-7=0 and -x-1=0.
2x+2-5x^{2}=-5
Subtract 5x^{2} from both sides.
2x+2-5x^{2}+5=0
Add 5 to both sides.
2x+7-5x^{2}=0
Add 2 and 5 to get 7.
-5x^{2}+2x+7=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{2^{2}-4\left(-5\right)\times 7}}{2\left(-5\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -5 for a, 2 for b, and 7 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{4-4\left(-5\right)\times 7}}{2\left(-5\right)}
Square 2.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{4+20\times 7}}{2\left(-5\right)}
Multiply -4 times -5.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{4+140}}{2\left(-5\right)}
Multiply 20 times 7.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{144}}{2\left(-5\right)}
Add 4 to 140.
x=\frac{-2±12}{2\left(-5\right)}
Take the square root of 144.
x=\frac{-2±12}{-10}
Multiply 2 times -5.
x=\frac{10}{-10}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-2±12}{-10} when ± is plus. Add -2 to 12.
x=-1
Divide 10 by -10.
x=-\frac{14}{-10}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-2±12}{-10} when ± is minus. Subtract 12 from -2.
x=\frac{7}{5}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-14}{-10} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.
x=-1 x=\frac{7}{5}
The equation is now solved.
2x+2-5x^{2}=-5
Subtract 5x^{2} from both sides.
2x-5x^{2}=-5-2
Subtract 2 from both sides.
2x-5x^{2}=-7
Subtract 2 from -5 to get -7.
-5x^{2}+2x=-7
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{-5x^{2}+2x}{-5}=-\frac{7}{-5}
Divide both sides by -5.
x^{2}+\frac{2}{-5}x=-\frac{7}{-5}
Dividing by -5 undoes the multiplication by -5.
x^{2}-\frac{2}{5}x=-\frac{7}{-5}
Divide 2 by -5.
x^{2}-\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{7}{5}
Divide -7 by -5.
x^{2}-\frac{2}{5}x+\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{2}=\frac{7}{5}+\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{2}
Divide -\frac{2}{5}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{1}{5}. Then add the square of -\frac{1}{5} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{1}{25}=\frac{7}{5}+\frac{1}{25}
Square -\frac{1}{5} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}-\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{1}{25}=\frac{36}{25}
Add \frac{7}{5} to \frac{1}{25} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{2}=\frac{36}{25}
Factor x^{2}-\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{1}{25}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{36}{25}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{6}{5} x-\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{6}{5}
Simplify.
x=\frac{7}{5} x=-1
Add \frac{1}{5} to both sides of the equation.
Examples
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{ x } ^ { 2 } - 4 x - 5 = 0
Trigonometry
4 \sin \theta \cos \theta = 2 \sin \theta
Linear equation
y = 3x + 4
Arithmetic
699 * 533
Matrix
\left[ \begin{array} { l l } { 2 } & { 3 } \\ { 5 } & { 4 } \end{array} \right] \left[ \begin{array} { l l l } { 2 } & { 0 } & { 3 } \\ { -1 } & { 1 } & { 5 } \end{array} \right]
Simultaneous equation
\left. \begin{cases} { 8x+2y = 46 } \\ { 7x+3y = 47 } \end{cases} \right.
Differentiation
\frac { d } { d x } \frac { ( 3 x ^ { 2 } - 2 ) } { ( x - 5 ) }
Integration
\int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } x e ^ { - x ^ { 2 } } d x
Limits
\lim _{x \rightarrow-3} \frac{x^{2}-9}{x^{2}+2 x-3}