Solve 25x^2+5x=125

$$25 { x }^{ 2 } +5x=125$$

Solve for x

$$x = \frac{\sqrt{501} - 1}{10} \approx 2.138302929$$

$$x=\frac{-\sqrt{501}-1}{10}\approx -2.338302929$$

Steps Using the Quadratic Formula

All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.

$$25x^{2}+5x=125$$

Subtract 125 from both sides of the equation.

$$25x^{2}+5x-125=125-125$$

Subtracting 125 from itself leaves 0.

$$25x^{2}+5x-125=0$$

This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 25 for a, 5 for b, and -125 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.

$$x=\frac{-5±\sqrt{5^{2}-4\times 25\left(-125\right)}}{2\times 25}$$

Square 5.

$$x=\frac{-5±\sqrt{25-4\times 25\left(-125\right)}}{2\times 25}$$

Multiply -4 times 25.

$$x=\frac{-5±\sqrt{25-100\left(-125\right)}}{2\times 25}$$

Multiply -100 times -125.

$$x=\frac{-5±\sqrt{25+12500}}{2\times 25}$$

Add 25 to 12500.

$$x=\frac{-5±\sqrt{12525}}{2\times 25}$$

Take the square root of 12525.

$$x=\frac{-5±5\sqrt{501}}{2\times 25}$$

Multiply 2 times 25.

$$x=\frac{-5±5\sqrt{501}}{50}$$

Now solve the equation x=\frac{-5±5\sqrt{501}}{50} when ± is plus. Add -5 to 5\sqrt{501}.

$$x=\frac{5\sqrt{501}-5}{50}$$

Divide -5+5\sqrt{501} by 50.

$$x=\frac{\sqrt{501}-1}{10}$$

Now solve the equation x=\frac{-5±5\sqrt{501}}{50} when ± is minus. Subtract 5\sqrt{501} from -5.

$$x=\frac{-5\sqrt{501}-5}{50}$$

Divide -5-5\sqrt{501} by 50.

$$x=\frac{-\sqrt{501}-1}{10}$$

The equation is now solved.

$$x=\frac{\sqrt{501}-1}{10} x=\frac{-\sqrt{501}-1}{10}$$

Steps for Completing the Square

Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.

$$25x^{2}+5x=125$$

Divide both sides by 25.

$$\frac{25x^{2}+5x}{25}=\frac{125}{25}$$

Dividing by 25 undoes the multiplication by 25.

$$x^{2}+\frac{5}{25}x=\frac{125}{25}$$

Reduce the fraction \frac{5}{25} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 5.

$$x^{2}+\frac{1}{5}x=\frac{125}{25}$$

Divide 125 by 25.

$$x^{2}+\frac{1}{5}x=5$$

Divide \frac{1}{5}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get \frac{1}{10}. Then add the square of \frac{1}{10} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.

$$x^{2}+\frac{1}{5}x+\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{2}=5+\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{2}$$

Square \frac{1}{10} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.

$$x^{2}+\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{1}{100}=5+\frac{1}{100}$$

Add 5 to \frac{1}{100}.

$$x^{2}+\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{501}{100}$$

Factor x^{2}+\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{1}{100}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.

$$\left(x+\frac{1}{10}\right)^{2}=\frac{501}{100}$$

Take the square root of both sides of the equation.

$$\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{10}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{501}{100}}$$

Simplify.

$$x+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{\sqrt{501}}{10} x+\frac{1}{10}=-\frac{\sqrt{501}}{10}$$

Subtract \frac{1}{10} from both sides of the equation.

$$x=\frac{\sqrt{501}-1}{10} x=\frac{-\sqrt{501}-1}{10}$$