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820x^{2}-441x-441=0
Divide both sides by 25.
a+b=-441 ab=820\left(-441\right)=-361620
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as 820x^{2}+ax+bx-441. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,-361620 2,-180810 3,-120540 4,-90405 5,-72324 6,-60270 7,-51660 9,-40180 10,-36162 12,-30135 14,-25830 15,-24108 18,-20090 20,-18081 21,-17220 28,-12915 30,-12054 35,-10332 36,-10045 41,-8820 42,-8610 45,-8036 49,-7380 60,-6027 63,-5740 70,-5166 82,-4410 84,-4305 90,-4018 98,-3690 105,-3444 123,-2940 126,-2870 140,-2583 147,-2460 164,-2205 180,-2009 196,-1845 205,-1764 210,-1722 245,-1476 246,-1470 252,-1435 287,-1260 294,-1230 315,-1148 369,-980 410,-882 420,-861 441,-820 490,-738 492,-735 574,-630 588,-615
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -361620.
1-361620=-361619 2-180810=-180808 3-120540=-120537 4-90405=-90401 5-72324=-72319 6-60270=-60264 7-51660=-51653 9-40180=-40171 10-36162=-36152 12-30135=-30123 14-25830=-25816 15-24108=-24093 18-20090=-20072 20-18081=-18061 21-17220=-17199 28-12915=-12887 30-12054=-12024 35-10332=-10297 36-10045=-10009 41-8820=-8779 42-8610=-8568 45-8036=-7991 49-7380=-7331 60-6027=-5967 63-5740=-5677 70-5166=-5096 82-4410=-4328 84-4305=-4221 90-4018=-3928 98-3690=-3592 105-3444=-3339 123-2940=-2817 126-2870=-2744 140-2583=-2443 147-2460=-2313 164-2205=-2041 180-2009=-1829 196-1845=-1649 205-1764=-1559 210-1722=-1512 245-1476=-1231 246-1470=-1224 252-1435=-1183 287-1260=-973 294-1230=-936 315-1148=-833 369-980=-611 410-882=-472 420-861=-441 441-820=-379 490-738=-248 492-735=-243 574-630=-56 588-615=-27
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-861 b=420
The solution is the pair that gives sum -441.
\left(820x^{2}-861x\right)+\left(420x-441\right)
Rewrite 820x^{2}-441x-441 as \left(820x^{2}-861x\right)+\left(420x-441\right).
41x\left(20x-21\right)+21\left(20x-21\right)
Factor out 41x in the first and 21 in the second group.
\left(20x-21\right)\left(41x+21\right)
Factor out common term 20x-21 by using distributive property.
x=\frac{21}{20} x=-\frac{21}{41}
To find equation solutions, solve 20x-21=0 and 41x+21=0.
20500x^{2}-11025x-11025=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-\left(-11025\right)±\sqrt{\left(-11025\right)^{2}-4\times 20500\left(-11025\right)}}{2\times 20500}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 20500 for a, -11025 for b, and -11025 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-11025\right)±\sqrt{121550625-4\times 20500\left(-11025\right)}}{2\times 20500}
Square -11025.
x=\frac{-\left(-11025\right)±\sqrt{121550625-82000\left(-11025\right)}}{2\times 20500}
Multiply -4 times 20500.
x=\frac{-\left(-11025\right)±\sqrt{121550625+904050000}}{2\times 20500}
Multiply -82000 times -11025.
x=\frac{-\left(-11025\right)±\sqrt{1025600625}}{2\times 20500}
Add 121550625 to 904050000.
x=\frac{-\left(-11025\right)±32025}{2\times 20500}
Take the square root of 1025600625.
x=\frac{11025±32025}{2\times 20500}
The opposite of -11025 is 11025.
x=\frac{11025±32025}{41000}
Multiply 2 times 20500.
x=\frac{43050}{41000}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{11025±32025}{41000} when ± is plus. Add 11025 to 32025.
x=\frac{21}{20}
Reduce the fraction \frac{43050}{41000} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2050.
x=-\frac{21000}{41000}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{11025±32025}{41000} when ± is minus. Subtract 32025 from 11025.
x=-\frac{21}{41}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-21000}{41000} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 1000.
x=\frac{21}{20} x=-\frac{21}{41}
The equation is now solved.
20500x^{2}-11025x-11025=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
20500x^{2}-11025x-11025-\left(-11025\right)=-\left(-11025\right)
Add 11025 to both sides of the equation.
20500x^{2}-11025x=-\left(-11025\right)
Subtracting -11025 from itself leaves 0.
20500x^{2}-11025x=11025
Subtract -11025 from 0.
\frac{20500x^{2}-11025x}{20500}=\frac{11025}{20500}
Divide both sides by 20500.
x^{2}+\left(-\frac{11025}{20500}\right)x=\frac{11025}{20500}
Dividing by 20500 undoes the multiplication by 20500.
x^{2}-\frac{441}{820}x=\frac{11025}{20500}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-11025}{20500} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 25.
x^{2}-\frac{441}{820}x=\frac{441}{820}
Reduce the fraction \frac{11025}{20500} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 25.
x^{2}-\frac{441}{820}x+\left(-\frac{441}{1640}\right)^{2}=\frac{441}{820}+\left(-\frac{441}{1640}\right)^{2}
Divide -\frac{441}{820}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{441}{1640}. Then add the square of -\frac{441}{1640} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-\frac{441}{820}x+\frac{194481}{2689600}=\frac{441}{820}+\frac{194481}{2689600}
Square -\frac{441}{1640} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}-\frac{441}{820}x+\frac{194481}{2689600}=\frac{1640961}{2689600}
Add \frac{441}{820} to \frac{194481}{2689600} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(x-\frac{441}{1640}\right)^{2}=\frac{1640961}{2689600}
Factor x^{2}-\frac{441}{820}x+\frac{194481}{2689600}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{441}{1640}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1640961}{2689600}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-\frac{441}{1640}=\frac{1281}{1640} x-\frac{441}{1640}=-\frac{1281}{1640}
Simplify.
x=\frac{21}{20} x=-\frac{21}{41}
Add \frac{441}{1640} to both sides of the equation.
x ^ 2 -\frac{441}{820}x -\frac{441}{820} = 0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by a new direct factoring method that does not require guess work. To use the direct factoring method, the equation must be in the form x^2+Bx+C=0.This is achieved by dividing both sides of the equation by 20500
r + s = \frac{441}{820} rs = -\frac{441}{820}
Let r and s be the factors for the quadratic equation such that x^2+Bx+C=(x−r)(x−s) where sum of factors (r+s)=−B and the product of factors rs = C
r = \frac{441}{1640} - u s = \frac{441}{1640} + u
Two numbers r and s sum up to \frac{441}{820} exactly when the average of the two numbers is \frac{1}{2}*\frac{441}{820} = \frac{441}{1640}. You can also see that the midpoint of r and s corresponds to the axis of symmetry of the parabola represented by the quadratic equation y=x^2+Bx+C. The values of r and s are equidistant from the center by an unknown quantity u. Express r and s with respect to variable u. <div style='padding: 8px'><img src='https://opalmath-gzdabgg4ehffg0hf.b01.azurefd.net/customsolver/quadraticgraph.png' style='width: 100%;max-width: 700px' /></div>
(\frac{441}{1640} - u) (\frac{441}{1640} + u) = -\frac{441}{820}
To solve for unknown quantity u, substitute these in the product equation rs = -\frac{441}{820}
-\frac{194481}{2689600} - u^2 = -\frac{441}{820}
Simplify by expanding (a -b) (a + b) = a^2 – b^2
-u^2 = -\frac{441}{820}--\frac{194481}{2689600} = \frac{1640961}{2689600}
Simplify the expression by subtracting -\frac{194481}{2689600} on both sides
u^2 = -\frac{1640961}{2689600} u = \pm\sqrt{-\frac{1640961}{2689600}} = \pm \frac{1281}{1640}i
Simplify the expression by multiplying -1 on both sides and take the square root to obtain the value of unknown variable u
r =\frac{441}{1640} - \frac{1281}{1640}i = -0.512 s = \frac{441}{1640} + \frac{1281}{1640}i = 1.050
The factors r and s are the solutions to the quadratic equation. Substitute the value of u to compute the r and s.