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2\left(x^{5}-13x^{4}-48x^{3}\right)
Factor out 2.
x^{3}\left(x^{2}-13x-48\right)
Consider x^{5}-13x^{4}-48x^{3}. Factor out x^{3}.
a+b=-13 ab=1\left(-48\right)=-48
Consider x^{2}-13x-48. Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+ax+bx-48. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,-48 2,-24 3,-16 4,-12 6,-8
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -48.
1-48=-47 2-24=-22 3-16=-13 4-12=-8 6-8=-2
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-16 b=3
The solution is the pair that gives sum -13.
\left(x^{2}-16x\right)+\left(3x-48\right)
Rewrite x^{2}-13x-48 as \left(x^{2}-16x\right)+\left(3x-48\right).
x\left(x-16\right)+3\left(x-16\right)
Factor out x in the first and 3 in the second group.
\left(x-16\right)\left(x+3\right)
Factor out common term x-16 by using distributive property.
2x^{3}\left(x-16\right)\left(x+3\right)
Rewrite the complete factored expression.