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2x^{2}-8x-4x=-16
Subtract 4x from both sides.
2x^{2}-12x=-16
Combine -8x and -4x to get -12x.
2x^{2}-12x+16=0
Add 16 to both sides.
x^{2}-6x+8=0
Divide both sides by 2.
a+b=-6 ab=1\times 8=8
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+ax+bx+8. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,-8 -2,-4
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is negative, a and b are both negative. List all such integer pairs that give product 8.
-1-8=-9 -2-4=-6
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-4 b=-2
The solution is the pair that gives sum -6.
\left(x^{2}-4x\right)+\left(-2x+8\right)
Rewrite x^{2}-6x+8 as \left(x^{2}-4x\right)+\left(-2x+8\right).
x\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-4\right)
Factor out x in the first and -2 in the second group.
\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)
Factor out common term x-4 by using distributive property.
x=4 x=2
To find equation solutions, solve x-4=0 and x-2=0.
2x^{2}-8x-4x=-16
Subtract 4x from both sides.
2x^{2}-12x=-16
Combine -8x and -4x to get -12x.
2x^{2}-12x+16=0
Add 16 to both sides.
x=\frac{-\left(-12\right)±\sqrt{\left(-12\right)^{2}-4\times 2\times 16}}{2\times 2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 2 for a, -12 for b, and 16 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-12\right)±\sqrt{144-4\times 2\times 16}}{2\times 2}
Square -12.
x=\frac{-\left(-12\right)±\sqrt{144-8\times 16}}{2\times 2}
Multiply -4 times 2.
x=\frac{-\left(-12\right)±\sqrt{144-128}}{2\times 2}
Multiply -8 times 16.
x=\frac{-\left(-12\right)±\sqrt{16}}{2\times 2}
Add 144 to -128.
x=\frac{-\left(-12\right)±4}{2\times 2}
Take the square root of 16.
x=\frac{12±4}{2\times 2}
The opposite of -12 is 12.
x=\frac{12±4}{4}
Multiply 2 times 2.
x=\frac{16}{4}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{12±4}{4} when ± is plus. Add 12 to 4.
x=4
Divide 16 by 4.
x=\frac{8}{4}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{12±4}{4} when ± is minus. Subtract 4 from 12.
x=2
Divide 8 by 4.
x=4 x=2
The equation is now solved.
2x^{2}-8x-4x=-16
Subtract 4x from both sides.
2x^{2}-12x=-16
Combine -8x and -4x to get -12x.
\frac{2x^{2}-12x}{2}=-\frac{16}{2}
Divide both sides by 2.
x^{2}+\left(-\frac{12}{2}\right)x=-\frac{16}{2}
Dividing by 2 undoes the multiplication by 2.
x^{2}-6x=-\frac{16}{2}
Divide -12 by 2.
x^{2}-6x=-8
Divide -16 by 2.
x^{2}-6x+\left(-3\right)^{2}=-8+\left(-3\right)^{2}
Divide -6, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -3. Then add the square of -3 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-6x+9=-8+9
Square -3.
x^{2}-6x+9=1
Add -8 to 9.
\left(x-3\right)^{2}=1
Factor x^{2}-6x+9. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{1}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-3=1 x-3=-1
Simplify.
x=4 x=2
Add 3 to both sides of the equation.