Solve 2x^2-7x-30

$$2 x ^ { 2 } - 7 x - 30$$

Factor

$$\left(x-6\right)\left(2x+5\right)$$

Solution Steps

Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as 2x^{2}+ax+bx-30. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.

$$a+b=-7 ab=2\left(-30\right)=-60$$

Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -60.

$$1,-60 2,-30 3,-20 4,-15 5,-12 6,-10$$

Calculate the sum for each pair.

$$1-60=-59 2-30=-28 3-20=-17 4-15=-11 5-12=-7 6-10=-4$$

The solution is the pair that gives sum -7.

$$a=-12 b=5$$

Rewrite 2x^{2}-7x-30 as \left(2x^{2}-12x\right)+\left(5x-30\right).

$$\left(2x^{2}-12x\right)+\left(5x-30\right)$$

Factor out 2x in the first and 5 in the second group.

$$2x\left(x-6\right)+5\left(x-6\right)$$

Factor out common term x-6 by using distributive property.

$$\left(x-6\right)\left(2x+5\right)$$

Steps Using the Quadratic Formula

Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.

$$2x^{2}-7x-30=0$$

All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)±\sqrt{\left(-7\right)^{2}-4\times 2\left(-30\right)}}{2\times 2}$$

Square -7.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)±\sqrt{49-4\times 2\left(-30\right)}}{2\times 2}$$

Multiply -4 times 2.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)±\sqrt{49-8\left(-30\right)}}{2\times 2}$$

Multiply -8 times -30.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)±\sqrt{49+240}}{2\times 2}$$

Add 49 to 240.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)±\sqrt{289}}{2\times 2}$$

Take the square root of 289.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)±17}{2\times 2}$$

The opposite of -7 is 7.

$$x=\frac{7±17}{2\times 2}$$

Multiply 2 times 2.

$$x=\frac{7±17}{4}$$

Now solve the equation x=\frac{7±17}{4} when ± is plus. Add 7 to 17.

$$x=\frac{24}{4}$$

Divide 24 by 4.

$$x=6$$

Now solve the equation x=\frac{7±17}{4} when ± is minus. Subtract 17 from 7.

$$x=-\frac{10}{4}$$

Reduce the fraction \frac{-10}{4} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.

$$x=-\frac{5}{2}$$

Factor the original expression using ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right). Substitute 6 for x_{1} and -\frac{5}{2} for x_{2}.

$$2x^{2}-7x-30=2\left(x-6\right)\left(x-\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)\right)$$

Simplify all the expressions of the form p-\left(-q\right) to p+q.

$$2x^{2}-7x-30=2\left(x-6\right)\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)$$

Add \frac{5}{2} to x by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.

$$2x^{2}-7x-30=2\left(x-6\right)\times \frac{2x+5}{2}$$

Cancel out 2, the greatest common factor in 2 and 2.

$$2x^{2}-7x-30=\left(x-6\right)\left(2x+5\right)$$

Steps Using Direct Factoring Method

Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by a new direct factoring method that does not require guess work. To use the direct factoring method, the equation must be in the form x^2+Bx+C=0.This is achieved by dividing both sides of the equation by 2

$$x ^ 2 -\frac{7}{2}x -15 = 0$$

Let r and s be the factors for the quadratic equation such that x^2+Bx+C=(x−r)(x−s) where sum of factors (r+s)=−B and the product of factors rs = C

$$r + s = \frac{7}{2} rs = -15$$

Two numbers r and s sum up to \frac{7}{2} exactly when the average of the two numbers is \frac{1}{2}*\frac{7}{2} = \frac{7}{4}. You can also see that the midpoint of r and s corresponds to the axis of symmetry of the parabola represented by the quadratic equation y=x^2+Bx+C. The values of r and s are equidistant from the center by an unknown quantity u. Express r and s with respect to variable u. <div style='padding: 8px'><img src='https://opalmath.azureedge.net/customsolver/quadraticgraph.png' style='width: 100%;max-width: 700px' /></div>

$$r = \frac{7}{4} - u s = \frac{7}{4} + u$$

To solve for unknown quantity u, substitute these in the product equation rs = -15

$$(\frac{7}{4} - u) (\frac{7}{4} + u) = -15$$

Simplify by expanding (a -b) (a + b) = a^2 – b^2

$$\frac{49}{16} - u^2 = -15$$

Simplify the expression by subtracting \frac{49}{16} on both sides

$$-u^2 = -15-\frac{49}{16} = -\frac{289}{16}$$

Simplify the expression by multiplying -1 on both sides and take the square root to obtain the value of unknown variable u

$$u^2 = \frac{289}{16} u = \pm\sqrt{\frac{289}{16}} = \pm \frac{17}{4}$$

The factors r and s are the solutions to the quadratic equation. Substitute the value of u to compute the r and s.

$$r =\frac{7}{4} - \frac{17}{4} = -2.500 s = \frac{7}{4} + \frac{17}{4} = 6$$

Evaluate

$$\left(x-6\right)\left(2x+5\right)$$