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2x^{2}-5x-3
Multiply and combine like terms.
a+b=-5 ab=2\left(-3\right)=-6
Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as 2x^{2}+ax+bx-3. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,-6 2,-3
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -6.
1-6=-5 2-3=-1
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-6 b=1
The solution is the pair that gives sum -5.
\left(2x^{2}-6x\right)+\left(x-3\right)
Rewrite 2x^{2}-5x-3 as \left(2x^{2}-6x\right)+\left(x-3\right).
2x\left(x-3\right)+x-3
Factor out 2x in 2x^{2}-6x.
\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)
Factor out common term x-3 by using distributive property.
2x^{2}-5x-3
Combine -2x and -3x to get -5x.