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2x=\frac{3\left(2-i\right)}{\left(2+i\right)\left(2-i\right)}
Multiply both numerator and denominator of \frac{3}{2+i} by the complex conjugate of the denominator, 2-i.
2x=\frac{3\left(2-i\right)}{2^{2}-i^{2}}
Multiplication can be transformed into difference of squares using the rule: \left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^{2}-b^{2}.
2x=\frac{3\left(2-i\right)}{5}
By definition, i^{2} is -1. Calculate the denominator.
2x=\frac{3\times 2+3\left(-i\right)}{5}
Multiply 3 times 2-i.
2x=\frac{6-3i}{5}
Do the multiplications in 3\times 2+3\left(-i\right).
2x=\frac{6}{5}-\frac{3}{5}i
Divide 6-3i by 5 to get \frac{6}{5}-\frac{3}{5}i.
x=\frac{\frac{6}{5}-\frac{3}{5}i}{2}
Divide both sides by 2.
x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{10}i
Divide \frac{6}{5}-\frac{3}{5}i by 2 to get \frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{10}i.