Solve 2k^2-14k-60

$$2 k ^ { 2 } - 14 k - 60$$

Factor

$$2\left(k-10\right)\left(k+3\right)$$

Solution Steps

Factor out 2.

$$2\left(k^{2}-7k-30\right)$$

Consider k^{2}-7k-30. Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as k^{2}+ak+bk-30. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.

$$a+b=-7 ab=1\left(-30\right)=-30$$

Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -30.

$$1,-30 2,-15 3,-10 5,-6$$

Calculate the sum for each pair.

$$1-30=-29 2-15=-13 3-10=-7 5-6=-1$$

The solution is the pair that gives sum -7.

$$a=-10 b=3$$

Rewrite k^{2}-7k-30 as \left(k^{2}-10k\right)+\left(3k-30\right).

$$\left(k^{2}-10k\right)+\left(3k-30\right)$$

Factor out k in the first and 3 in the second group.

$$k\left(k-10\right)+3\left(k-10\right)$$

Factor out common term k-10 by using distributive property.

$$\left(k-10\right)\left(k+3\right)$$

Rewrite the complete factored expression.

$$2\left(k-10\right)\left(k+3\right)$$

Steps Using the Quadratic Formula

Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.

$$2k^{2}-14k-60=0$$

All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.

$$k=\frac{-\left(-14\right)±\sqrt{\left(-14\right)^{2}-4\times 2\left(-60\right)}}{2\times 2}$$

Square -14.

$$k=\frac{-\left(-14\right)±\sqrt{196-4\times 2\left(-60\right)}}{2\times 2}$$

Multiply -4 times 2.

$$k=\frac{-\left(-14\right)±\sqrt{196-8\left(-60\right)}}{2\times 2}$$

Multiply -8 times -60.

$$k=\frac{-\left(-14\right)±\sqrt{196+480}}{2\times 2}$$

Add 196 to 480.

$$k=\frac{-\left(-14\right)±\sqrt{676}}{2\times 2}$$

Take the square root of 676.

$$k=\frac{-\left(-14\right)±26}{2\times 2}$$

The opposite of -14 is 14.

$$k=\frac{14±26}{2\times 2}$$

Multiply 2 times 2.

$$k=\frac{14±26}{4}$$

Now solve the equation k=\frac{14±26}{4} when ± is plus. Add 14 to 26.

$$k=\frac{40}{4}$$

Divide 40 by 4.

$$k=10$$

Now solve the equation k=\frac{14±26}{4} when ± is minus. Subtract 26 from 14.

$$k=-\frac{12}{4}$$

Divide -12 by 4.

$$k=-3$$

Factor the original expression using ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right). Substitute 10 for x_{1} and -3 for x_{2}.

$$2k^{2}-14k-60=2\left(k-10\right)\left(k-\left(-3\right)\right)$$

Simplify all the expressions of the form p-\left(-q\right) to p+q.

$$2k^{2}-14k-60=2\left(k-10\right)\left(k+3\right)$$

Steps Using Direct Factoring Method

Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by a new direct factoring method that does not require guess work. To use the direct factoring method, the equation must be in the form x^2+Bx+C=0.This is achieved by dividing both sides of the equation by 2

$$x ^ 2 -7x -30 = 0$$

Let r and s be the factors for the quadratic equation such that x^2+Bx+C=(x−r)(x−s) where sum of factors (r+s)=−B and the product of factors rs = C

$$r + s = 7 rs = -30$$

Two numbers r and s sum up to 7 exactly when the average of the two numbers is \frac{1}{2}*7 = \frac{7}{2}. You can also see that the midpoint of r and s corresponds to the axis of symmetry of the parabola represented by the quadratic equation y=x^2+Bx+C. The values of r and s are equidistant from the center by an unknown quantity u. Express r and s with respect to variable u. <div style='padding: 8px'><img src='https://opalmath.azureedge.net/customsolver/quadraticgraph.png' style='width: 100%;max-width: 700px' /></div>

$$r = \frac{7}{2} - u s = \frac{7}{2} + u$$

To solve for unknown quantity u, substitute these in the product equation rs = -30

$$(\frac{7}{2} - u) (\frac{7}{2} + u) = -30$$

Simplify by expanding (a -b) (a + b) = a^2 – b^2

$$\frac{49}{4} - u^2 = -30$$

Simplify the expression by subtracting \frac{49}{4} on both sides

$$-u^2 = -30-\frac{49}{4} = -\frac{169}{4}$$

Simplify the expression by multiplying -1 on both sides and take the square root to obtain the value of unknown variable u

$$u^2 = \frac{169}{4} u = \pm\sqrt{\frac{169}{4}} = \pm \frac{13}{2}$$

The factors r and s are the solutions to the quadratic equation. Substitute the value of u to compute the r and s.

$$r =\frac{7}{2} - \frac{13}{2} = -3 s = \frac{7}{2} + \frac{13}{2} = 10$$

Evaluate

$$2\left(k-10\right)\left(k+3\right)$$