Solve 2d^2-9d-11

$$2 d ^ { 2 } - 9 d - 11$$

Factor

$$\left(2d-11\right)\left(d+1\right)$$

Solution Steps

Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as 2d^{2}+ad+bd-11. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.

$$a+b=-9 ab=2\left(-11\right)=-22$$

Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -22.

$$1,-22 2,-11$$

Calculate the sum for each pair.

$$1-22=-21 2-11=-9$$

The solution is the pair that gives sum -9.

$$a=-11 b=2$$

Rewrite 2d^{2}-9d-11 as \left(2d^{2}-11d\right)+\left(2d-11\right).

$$\left(2d^{2}-11d\right)+\left(2d-11\right)$$

Factor out d in 2d^{2}-11d.

$$d\left(2d-11\right)+2d-11$$

Factor out common term 2d-11 by using distributive property.

$$\left(2d-11\right)\left(d+1\right)$$

Steps Using the Quadratic Formula

Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.

$$2d^{2}-9d-11=0$$

All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.

$$d=\frac{-\left(-9\right)±\sqrt{\left(-9\right)^{2}-4\times 2\left(-11\right)}}{2\times 2}$$

Square -9.

$$d=\frac{-\left(-9\right)±\sqrt{81-4\times 2\left(-11\right)}}{2\times 2}$$

Multiply -4 times 2.

$$d=\frac{-\left(-9\right)±\sqrt{81-8\left(-11\right)}}{2\times 2}$$

Multiply -8 times -11.

$$d=\frac{-\left(-9\right)±\sqrt{81+88}}{2\times 2}$$

Add 81 to 88.

$$d=\frac{-\left(-9\right)±\sqrt{169}}{2\times 2}$$

Take the square root of 169.

$$d=\frac{-\left(-9\right)±13}{2\times 2}$$

The opposite of -9 is 9.

$$d=\frac{9±13}{2\times 2}$$

Multiply 2 times 2.

$$d=\frac{9±13}{4}$$

Now solve the equation d=\frac{9±13}{4} when ± is plus. Add 9 to 13.

$$d=\frac{22}{4}$$

Reduce the fraction \frac{22}{4} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.

$$d=\frac{11}{2}$$

Now solve the equation d=\frac{9±13}{4} when ± is minus. Subtract 13 from 9.

$$d=-\frac{4}{4}$$

Divide -4 by 4.

$$d=-1$$

Factor the original expression using ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right). Substitute \frac{11}{2} for x_{1} and -1 for x_{2}.

$$2d^{2}-9d-11=2\left(d-\frac{11}{2}\right)\left(d-\left(-1\right)\right)$$

Simplify all the expressions of the form p-\left(-q\right) to p+q.

$$2d^{2}-9d-11=2\left(d-\frac{11}{2}\right)\left(d+1\right)$$

Subtract \frac{11}{2} from d by finding a common denominator and subtracting the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.

$$2d^{2}-9d-11=2\times \frac{2d-11}{2}\left(d+1\right)$$

Cancel out 2, the greatest common factor in 2 and 2.

$$2d^{2}-9d-11=\left(2d-11\right)\left(d+1\right)$$

Steps Using Direct Factoring Method

Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by a new direct factoring method that does not require guess work. To use the direct factoring method, the equation must be in the form x^2+Bx+C=0.This is achieved by dividing both sides of the equation by 2

$$x ^ 2 -\frac{9}{2}x -\frac{11}{2} = 0$$

Let r and s be the factors for the quadratic equation such that x^2+Bx+C=(x−r)(x−s) where sum of factors (r+s)=−B and the product of factors rs = C

$$r + s = \frac{9}{2} rs = -\frac{11}{2}$$

Two numbers r and s sum up to \frac{9}{2} exactly when the average of the two numbers is \frac{1}{2}*\frac{9}{2} = \frac{9}{4}. You can also see that the midpoint of r and s corresponds to the axis of symmetry of the parabola represented by the quadratic equation y=x^2+Bx+C. The values of r and s are equidistant from the center by an unknown quantity u. Express r and s with respect to variable u. <div style='padding: 8px'><img src='https://opalmath.azureedge.net/customsolver/quadraticgraph.png' style='width: 100%;max-width: 700px' /></div>

$$r = \frac{9}{4} - u s = \frac{9}{4} + u$$

To solve for unknown quantity u, substitute these in the product equation rs = -\frac{11}{2}

$$(\frac{9}{4} - u) (\frac{9}{4} + u) = -\frac{11}{2}$$

Simplify by expanding (a -b) (a + b) = a^2 – b^2

$$\frac{81}{16} - u^2 = -\frac{11}{2}$$

Simplify the expression by subtracting \frac{81}{16} on both sides

$$-u^2 = -\frac{11}{2}-\frac{81}{16} = -\frac{169}{16}$$

Simplify the expression by multiplying -1 on both sides and take the square root to obtain the value of unknown variable u

$$u^2 = \frac{169}{16} u = \pm\sqrt{\frac{169}{16}} = \pm \frac{13}{4}$$

The factors r and s are the solutions to the quadratic equation. Substitute the value of u to compute the r and s.

$$r =\frac{9}{4} - \frac{13}{4} = -1 s = \frac{9}{4} + \frac{13}{4} = 5.500$$

Evaluate

$$\left(2d-11\right)\left(d+1\right)$$