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d^{2}+4d-5=0
Divide both sides by 2.
a+b=4 ab=1\left(-5\right)=-5
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as d^{2}+ad+bd-5. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
a=-1 b=5
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. The only such pair is the system solution.
\left(d^{2}-d\right)+\left(5d-5\right)
Rewrite d^{2}+4d-5 as \left(d^{2}-d\right)+\left(5d-5\right).
d\left(d-1\right)+5\left(d-1\right)
Factor out d in the first and 5 in the second group.
\left(d-1\right)\left(d+5\right)
Factor out common term d-1 by using distributive property.
d=1 d=-5
To find equation solutions, solve d-1=0 and d+5=0.
2d^{2}+8d-10=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
d=\frac{-8±\sqrt{8^{2}-4\times 2\left(-10\right)}}{2\times 2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 2 for a, 8 for b, and -10 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
d=\frac{-8±\sqrt{64-4\times 2\left(-10\right)}}{2\times 2}
Square 8.
d=\frac{-8±\sqrt{64-8\left(-10\right)}}{2\times 2}
Multiply -4 times 2.
d=\frac{-8±\sqrt{64+80}}{2\times 2}
Multiply -8 times -10.
d=\frac{-8±\sqrt{144}}{2\times 2}
Add 64 to 80.
d=\frac{-8±12}{2\times 2}
Take the square root of 144.
d=\frac{-8±12}{4}
Multiply 2 times 2.
d=\frac{4}{4}
Now solve the equation d=\frac{-8±12}{4} when ± is plus. Add -8 to 12.
d=1
Divide 4 by 4.
d=-\frac{20}{4}
Now solve the equation d=\frac{-8±12}{4} when ± is minus. Subtract 12 from -8.
d=-5
Divide -20 by 4.
d=1 d=-5
The equation is now solved.
2d^{2}+8d-10=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
2d^{2}+8d-10-\left(-10\right)=-\left(-10\right)
Add 10 to both sides of the equation.
2d^{2}+8d=-\left(-10\right)
Subtracting -10 from itself leaves 0.
2d^{2}+8d=10
Subtract -10 from 0.
\frac{2d^{2}+8d}{2}=\frac{10}{2}
Divide both sides by 2.
d^{2}+\frac{8}{2}d=\frac{10}{2}
Dividing by 2 undoes the multiplication by 2.
d^{2}+4d=\frac{10}{2}
Divide 8 by 2.
d^{2}+4d=5
Divide 10 by 2.
d^{2}+4d+2^{2}=5+2^{2}
Divide 4, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 2. Then add the square of 2 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
d^{2}+4d+4=5+4
Square 2.
d^{2}+4d+4=9
Add 5 to 4.
\left(d+2\right)^{2}=9
Factor d^{2}+4d+4. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(d+2\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{9}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
d+2=3 d+2=-3
Simplify.
d=1 d=-5
Subtract 2 from both sides of the equation.
x ^ 2 +4x -5 = 0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by a new direct factoring method that does not require guess work. To use the direct factoring method, the equation must be in the form x^2+Bx+C=0.This is achieved by dividing both sides of the equation by 2
r + s = -4 rs = -5
Let r and s be the factors for the quadratic equation such that x^2+Bx+C=(x−r)(x−s) where sum of factors (r+s)=−B and the product of factors rs = C
r = -2 - u s = -2 + u
Two numbers r and s sum up to -4 exactly when the average of the two numbers is \frac{1}{2}*-4 = -2. You can also see that the midpoint of r and s corresponds to the axis of symmetry of the parabola represented by the quadratic equation y=x^2+Bx+C. The values of r and s are equidistant from the center by an unknown quantity u. Express r and s with respect to variable u. <div style='padding: 8px'><img src='https://opalmath.azureedge.net/customsolver/quadraticgraph.png' style='width: 100%;max-width: 700px' /></div>
(-2 - u) (-2 + u) = -5
To solve for unknown quantity u, substitute these in the product equation rs = -5
4 - u^2 = -5
Simplify by expanding (a -b) (a + b) = a^2 – b^2
-u^2 = -5-4 = -9
Simplify the expression by subtracting 4 on both sides
u^2 = 9 u = \pm\sqrt{9} = \pm 3
Simplify the expression by multiplying -1 on both sides and take the square root to obtain the value of unknown variable u
r =-2 - 3 = -5 s = -2 + 3 = 1
The factors r and s are the solutions to the quadratic equation. Substitute the value of u to compute the r and s.