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2\left(ax^{3}-14ax^{2}+45ax\right)
Factor out 2.
ax\left(x^{2}-14x+45\right)
Consider ax^{3}-14ax^{2}+45ax. Factor out ax.
p+q=-14 pq=1\times 45=45
Consider x^{2}-14x+45. Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+px+qx+45. To find p and q, set up a system to be solved.
-1,-45 -3,-15 -5,-9
Since pq is positive, p and q have the same sign. Since p+q is negative, p and q are both negative. List all such integer pairs that give product 45.
-1-45=-46 -3-15=-18 -5-9=-14
Calculate the sum for each pair.
p=-9 q=-5
The solution is the pair that gives sum -14.
\left(x^{2}-9x\right)+\left(-5x+45\right)
Rewrite x^{2}-14x+45 as \left(x^{2}-9x\right)+\left(-5x+45\right).
x\left(x-9\right)-5\left(x-9\right)
Factor out x in the first and -5 in the second group.
\left(x-9\right)\left(x-5\right)
Factor out common term x-9 by using distributive property.
2ax\left(x-9\right)\left(x-5\right)
Rewrite the complete factored expression.