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\frac{2\left(9a^{2}-3a-2\right)}{9}
Factor out \frac{2}{9}.
p+q=-3 pq=9\left(-2\right)=-18
Consider 9a^{2}-3a-2. Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as 9a^{2}+pa+qa-2. To find p and q, set up a system to be solved.
1,-18 2,-9 3,-6
Since pq is negative, p and q have the opposite signs. Since p+q is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -18.
1-18=-17 2-9=-7 3-6=-3
Calculate the sum for each pair.
p=-6 q=3
The solution is the pair that gives sum -3.
\left(9a^{2}-6a\right)+\left(3a-2\right)
Rewrite 9a^{2}-3a-2 as \left(9a^{2}-6a\right)+\left(3a-2\right).
3a\left(3a-2\right)+3a-2
Factor out 3a in 9a^{2}-6a.
\left(3a-2\right)\left(3a+1\right)
Factor out common term 3a-2 by using distributive property.
\frac{2\left(3a-2\right)\left(3a+1\right)}{9}
Rewrite the complete factored expression.